Physical Address
304 North Cardinal St.
Dorchester Center, MA 02124
Chemotherapy is one of the main treatments for many types of cancer and other serious diseases.It is a medical procedure that uses special chemical drugs, called cytostatics, to eliminate cancer cells and control their growth.In this article, we will take a closer look at what exactly chemotherapy is, what its types are, how the drug administration process works, what side effects may occur and when it is necessary to undertake this therapy.
What is chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy is one of the main treatments for cancer and some other diseases.This is a therapy that involves administering special chemical drugs to the patient, called cytostatics or chemotherapy drugs.The main goal of chemotherapy is to destroy cancer cells or inhibit their growth and spread in the body.
How does chemotherapy work?
Chemotherapy drugs work on cancer cells by interfering with their ability to divide and reproduce.Because cancer cells divide faster than healthy cells, they are more susceptible to the effects of cytostatics.These drugs may be administered orally, by injection, intravenous infusion, or other methods, depending on the type of cancer and the patient’s individual situation.
What types of chemotherapy are there?
There are many different types of chemotherapy that are used depending on the type and severity of the disease.Some of the most commonly used types are:
- Adjuvant chemotherapy: This is treatment that takes place after the cancerous tumor is surgically removed to reduce the risk of recurrence.
- Neoadjuvant chemotherapy: Drugs are given before surgery to reduce the size of the tumor and make it easier to remove.
- Palliative chemotherapy: Used to relieve symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients with advanced cancer.
How do we administer chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy can be administered in several different ways.The most common methods are:
- By intravenous infusion: Medicines are administered directly into a patient’s vein, most often through a drip.
- By injection: Some cytostatics can be administered by injection under the skin or into the muscle.
- By mouth: Some medications can be taken by mouth in the form of tablets or capsules.
What are the effects of chemotherapy?
Various side effects may occur during chemotherapy, depending on the type of drugs and the patient’s individual response.The most common side effects are:
- Hair loss
- Nausea and vomiting
- Weakness and fatigue
- Blood disorders such as anemia
- Digestive disorders
When is chemotherapy necessary?
Chemotherapy is necessary for many types of cancer, especially when the tumor is too large to be removed surgically or when the disease has spread beyond the original site.The decision on the need for chemotherapy is usually made by an oncologist after a thorough assessment of the patient’s condition and the type of cancer.
Your suggestions
If you have questions about chemotherapy or would like more information about it, please consult your doctor or oncology specialist.It is also worth seeking support from cancer patient organizations, which can provide valuable tips and emotional support.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in chemotherapy, it is worth reading other articles on cancer treatment and preventive measures.Below are links to some valuable sources of information:
- Chemotherapy and diet – how to take care of your body during therapy
- Modern methods of cancer treatment
- Psychological support for oncology patients
It is worth understanding that chemotherapy is a complicated procedure that can be very effective in the fight against cancer, but is also associated with certain difficulties and side effects.The most important thing is that the patient is properly informed and supported by medical specialists and loved ones.