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Sinusitis is a common condition that can affect anyone of us.
Although often confused with a cold, it can lead to serious complications, so it is worth finding out the causes, symptoms and methods of treating this condition. In the following article, we will discuss everything you need to know about chronic and acute sinusitis.
Sinusitis – where are the sinuses and what do they do?
The sinuses are small cavities in our skull that are covered with mucous membrane and filled with air. They perform several important functions, such as humidifying and warming inhaled air, improving voice resonance, and reducing the weight of the skull. They are located around the nose, cheeks, forehead and under the eyes.
Sinusitis – causes
Chronic and acute sinusitis may have different causes. Here are some factors that may contribute to the occurrence of sinusitis:
- Viral, bacterial or fungal infection
- Chronic allergies
- Immunodeficiency
- Nasal anatomy favors blocked sinuses
- Air pollution
- Smoking tobacco
Sinusitis – types
There are different types of sinusitis, depending on which sinuses are affected. The most common sinuses that become inflamed are:
- Sphenoid sinuses
- frontal sinus
- Ethmoid sinuses
- Maxillary sinuses
Sinusitis – symptoms
Symptoms of sinusitis can be quite bothersome and affect our daily functioning. The most common symptoms are:
- runny nose
- Headache
- Facial pain
- Nasal congestion
- Sneezing
- Cough
- Fever
Sinusitis – diagnosis
To make a diagnosis of sinusitis, your doctor may perform the following tests:
- Physical examination
- Nasal endoscopy
- Computed tomography
- Blood test
Sinusitis – treatment
Treatment for sinusitis can vary, depending on the type and severity of the condition. The most commonly used methods are:
- Antibiotics (for bacterial infections)
- Painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs
- Washing the nose with saline
- Symptomatic treatment
- Surgical opening of sinuses (rarely used)
Home remedies for sinuses
You can also support the treatment process of sinusitis with home remedies, such as:
- Increased water drinking
- Wet inhalations
- Avoiding irritating factors
- Limiting contact with allergens
Sinusitis – complications
Untreated or chronic sinusitis can lead to serious complications, such as:
- Meningitis
- Inflammation of the eye cavity
- Inflammation of the middle ear
- Pharyngitis
Your suggestions
If you have any suggestions for treating or dealing with sinusitis, be sure to share them with us and other readers in the comments section.
Recommended articles
If you want to learn more about sinusitis, we recommend you check out our other articles on the topic:
- “Sinusitis in children – symptoms and treatment”
- “Allergies and sinusitis – how to avoid problems?”
- “The most effective methods of combating chronic sinusitis”
Sinusitis can be a troublesome condition, but proper treatment and prevention can help control it. Don’t hesitate to consult your doctor if you suspect sinusitis, as early diagnosis and treatment are key to a speedy recovery.