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Nowadays, health prevention is becoming more and more important, and one of the key elements of taking care of our well-being is regular diagnostics.Colonoscopy is one of the tests that helps detect and monitor changes in the colon and rectum.In this article, we will take a closer look at this test, describing its course, preparation, and when it is recommended.Find out more about colonoscopy so that you can use it fully consciously and without fear.
What is colonoscopy?
Colonoscopy is an endoscopic examination that allows the doctor to view the inside of the colon and rectum.They are performed using a specialized tool with a camera called a colonoscope.This procedure allows for the detection of possible pathological changes, such as polyps or tumors, which may pose a threat to health.
Colonoscopy – when is it performed?
A colonoscopy is usually recommended for people over 50 to screen the colon for colorectal cancer.However, there are also other situations in which it may be necessary to perform it, such as a family history of colorectal cancer, the presence of symptoms such as rectal bleeding, abdominal pain or changes in bowel movements.
Colonoscopy – the procedure.does colonoscopy hurt?
Before the examination begins, the patient is sedated or subjected to local anesthesia to minimize possible discomfort and pain.The doctor inserts the colonoscope through the anus and then slowly moves it towards the colon while observing the image on the monitor.If necessary, a biopsy may also be performed or any polyps found may be removed.
Colonoscopy – contraindications
Although colonoscopy is a safe test, there are some contraindications that may prevent it from being performed.These include blood clotting problems, severe cardiovascular diseases, intestinal infections and intestinal perforation.Before starting the colonoscopy, the doctor will carefully assess the patient’s health condition and decide on further steps.
Colonoscopy – complications
Even though colonoscopy is a relatively safe procedure, there is a risk of complications, although they are small.The most common complication is damage to the intestinal wall, which may lead to infection.Less frequently, allergic reactions to the agents used during the examination or breathing problems during anesthesia may occur.
Colonography – an alternative to colonoscopy?
Colonoscopy is not the only method of intestinal diagnosis.Another alternative is colonography, an X-ray examination that involves introducing a special contrast substance into the intestine and then taking a series of X-ray photos.However, colonoscopy is more precise and allows for the simultaneous removal of potential pathological lesions, so it is often preferred.
Your suggestions
If you have any concerns about colonoscopy or need more information about it, please consult your doctor.He or she will best assess whether you are a candidate for this examination and will answer all your questions.
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Colonoscopy is an important test that can save lives by detecting cancer at an early stage.With proper preparation and medical care, you can pass this test without major difficulties.Remember that preventive health care is key, so do not neglect regular check-ups, including colonoscopy if recommended by your doctor.