Colorectal polyps – how to recognize them?why are they dangerous?

Colon polyps are a common change in the lining of the large intestine that can pose a serious health risk.It is worth knowing what colon polyps are, the causes of their formation, symptoms, diagnostic methods and effective treatment methods.Additionally, learn what dietary and behavioral changes can help prevent and control colon polyps.

Colon polyps – what are they?

Colon polyps are lumps or growths that grow on the lining of the large intestine.These are benign lesions, but there is a risk that they may develop into colon cancer.Polyps can come in various shapes and sizes and occur singly or in groups.

Colorectal polyps – causes

The causes of colon polyps are not fully understood, but there are several factors that may increase the risk of their occurrence.Belong to them:

• Genetic predisposition – people who have a family history of colon polyps or colon cancer are more likely to develop these changes.
• Age – the risk of polyps increases with age.
• A diet low in fiber – lack of fiber in the diet may promote the formation of polyps.
• Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
• Inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn’s disease.

Symptoms of colon polyps

Colorectal polyps can remain asymptomatic for a long time, which is why they are often detected accidentally during screening or diagnostic tests.However, when symptoms do appear, they may include:

• Rectal bleeding.
• Stomach pain.
• Changes in bowel habits.
• Weight loss.
• Anemia.

Colorectal polyps – diagnostics, diagnosis

Diagnosis of colorectal polyps is crucial for early detection and effective treatment.The most commonly used diagnostic methods are:

• Colonoscopy – a test involving the introduction of a small, flexible speculum into the large intestine, which allows direct viewing of the mucous membrane and possible removal of polyps.
• Computed tomography of the large intestine.
• Blood tests, including determining the level of tumor markers.

Treatment of colon polyps

Treatment of colorectal polyps depends on their type, number and size.The most common treatment method is to remove polyps during colonoscopy.If the polyps are malignant or present in large numbers, colon surgery may be necessary.

Diet and treatment of colon polyps

If you have colon polyps or want to prevent their formation, it is worth making changes to your diet and lifestyle.Here are some tips:

• Enrich your diet with fiber, fruits, vegetables and whole grains.
• Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
• Get screened regularly, especially after age 50.
• Follow your doctor’s recommendations for follow-up and treatment.

Your suggestions

Please note that the above information is a general guideline.In the case of colon polyps, always consult a doctor who will be able to adapt an appropriate diagnostic and treatment plan to your situation.

Recommended articles

If you are interested in the topic of colon polyps, it is worth reading the following articles:

• “Colorectal cancer – symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.”
• “How to reduce the risk of colon cancer?”
• “The role of diet in the prevention of intestinal diseases.”

We also encourage you to undergo regular screenings and take care of your gut health.Early detection and treatment of colorectal polyps can significantly improve prognosis and quality of life.