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Coronary heart disease – what is it?
Coronary heart disease, also known as coronary heart disease, is one of the most common heart diseases that affects millions of people around the world.This is a condition in which a lack of blood supplied to the heart causes damage or death to the heart muscle.This disease can lead to serious consequences, such as a heart attack, so it is important to recognize it and take appropriate preventive measures.
Characteristics of ischemic heart disease
Coronary artery disease is a reduction in blood flow through the coronary arteries, which supply blood and oxygen to the heart muscle.The most common cause of this disease is atherosclerosis, which involves the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques on the walls of the coronary arteries.These plaques contain cholesterol, fatty tissue and other substances that can form clots and narrow the arteries.
Risk factors for coronary heart disease
There are many risk factors associated with coronary artery disease.Some of the most important include smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, physical inactivity, a diet high in saturated fat and a family history of heart disease.It is worth understanding that controlling these factors can significantly reduce the risk of developing the disease.
Coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis is the main cause of coronary heart disease.This process begins with damage to the walls of the arteries, which can be caused by many factors, including smoking, high blood pressure and high cholesterol.Damaged arteries become more susceptible to the build-up of atherosclerotic plaque, which narrows blood flow and impedes oxygen delivery to the heart.
Causes of coronary (ischemic) disease
The causes of coronary heart disease are complex and related to many factors.In addition to atherosclerosis, which is the main cause, there are other risk factors such as smoking, hypertension, diabetes, obesity, physical inactivity and a diet high in saturated fat.Therefore, it is important to lead a healthy lifestyle and regularly monitor your health parameters.
Forms of coronary heart disease
Coronary heart disease can take various forms, depending on the stage and location of changes in the coronary arteries.The most important forms of the disease are stable coronary artery disease, unstable coronary artery disease and heart attack.Each of these forms requires a different diagnostic and treatment approach.
Symptoms of coronary heart disease
Symptoms of coronary artery disease can vary, but most often include pain or pressure in the chest that may radiate to the arms, neck, jaw or back.Other symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, nausea and dizziness.It is important not to ignore these symptoms and consult a doctor if they occur.
Coronary heart disease (ischemic heart disease) – diagnosis
The diagnosis of coronary artery disease includes a number of tests, such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), stress tests, imaging tests of the coronary arteries (e.g.
angiography), blood tests and assessment of risk factors.An accurate diagnosis is crucial to tailor appropriate treatment.
Treatment of coronary heart disease
Treatment of coronary heart disease can be varied and depends on the stage of the disease.It may include lifestyle changes such as diet and regular exercise, medications to control blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and invasive interventions such as angioplasty and stenting.In some cases, surgical revascularization may also be necessary.
Diet for coronary heart disease – what to eat if you suffer from ischemic heart disease?
Diet plays an important role in managing coronary heart disease.It is recommended to limit the consumption of saturated fats and cholesterol and increase the consumption of fiber, vegetables, fruit, fish and lean meat.It’s also important to avoid excess salt and sugar, which can increase the risk of heart disease.
Physical exercise in coronary heart disease
Physical activity is a key part of managing coronary heart disease.Regular moderate activity can improve heart health, lower blood pressure, control weight and lower cholesterol levels.However, it is important to consult your doctor before starting a new training program.
Coronary heart disease – complications and prognosis
Unfortunately, coronary artery disease can lead to various complications, including heart attack, heart failure, heart rhythm disturbances and stroke.The prognosis depends on many factors, including the stage of the disease and the effectiveness of treatment.Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can significantly improve the patient’s prognosis.
Coronary heart disease and physical work
People suffering from coronary heart disease can still do physical work, but it is important to adapt it to their abilities and avoid excessive exertion.It is also necessary to regularly monitor your health during physical work and consult a doctor in case of any disturbing symptoms.
How to prevent coronary heart disease?
Preventing coronary heart disease is key and can be achieved by controlling risk factors such as smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes and obesity.It is also important to lead a healthy lifestyle, have regular check-ups and follow your doctor’s recommendations.
Your suggestions
If you have any suggestions about the article or would like to share your experiences with coronary heart disease, please feel free to leave a comment below.Your opinions and tips may be valuable to others struggling with this disease.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in a deeper understanding of coronary artery disease, we recommend reading the following articles:
- Atherosclerosis – causes and treatment
- A healthy heart diet – what is worth eating?
- Physical activity and heart health
Coronary heart disease is a serious health problem, but with appropriate knowledge and preventive measures it can be effectively controlled.Remember that regular consultations with your doctor and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are key to preventing and managing this disease.