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Crohn’s disease, often called simply Crohn’s disease, is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that can significantly impact the quality of life of those affected.In this article, we will take a closer look at this disease, discussing its characteristics, causes, symptoms, methods of diagnosis, treatment and potential complications.In addition, we will learn how Crohn’s disease may be associated with the risk of developing colon cancer and other serious complications.
Crohn’s disease – characteristics
Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory disease that can affect any part of the digestive tract, from the mouth to the rectum.However, it most often manifests itself in the small intestine and colon.This disease is characterized by chronic inflammation, which leads to damage to the intestinal mucosa and may ultimately lead to serious complications.
Crohn’s disease – causes
The causes of this disease are not fully understood, but there are many factors that may increase the risk of its occurrence.Heredity plays an important role because people who have a family history of IBD are more likely to develop it.Additionally, environmental factors, diet, smoking, and immune system problems may also influence the risk of developing Crohn’s disease.
Crohn’s disease – symptoms
Symptoms of Crohn’s disease can vary and include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, fever and fatigue.These symptoms can come and go, making the disease difficult to control.Some patients may also experience skin, eye or joint problems.
Crohn’s disease – diagnosis
Diagnosing Crohn’s disease is complicated and requires various tests.Imaging tests such as computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging or endoscopy can help identify changes in the gastrointestinal tract.Additionally, laboratory tests of blood and stool can provide information about inflammation and other abnormalities.
Crohn’s disease – treatment and general recommendations
Treatment for Crohn’s disease is based on relieving symptoms and controlling inflammation.For this purpose, anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and analgesic drugs are used.In some cases, surgical intervention may also be necessary to remove damaged parts of the intestine.
In addition, people with Crohn’s disease must follow a special diet, avoid stress and lead a healthy lifestyle.Regular medical check-ups are essential to monitor the condition of the disease and adjust therapy.
Crohn’s disease and colon cancer and other complications
Crohn’s disease increases your risk of developing colon cancer, so regular screening and health checks are key.Moreover, the disease may lead to other complications, such as intestinal narrowing, intestinal fistulas or the formation of abscesses.Therefore, it is important to be under the constant care of a doctor specializing in gastroenterology.
Your suggestions
If you suspect you have symptoms of Crohn’s disease, consult your doctor immediately.Remember that a disease diagnosed and treated early has a better prognosis, so do not underestimate your symptoms.Follow your doctor’s recommendations and take care of your health.
Recommended articles
If you want to learn more about Crohn’s disease, we recommend reading other articles on this subject, which are available on our website.There you will find a lot of valuable information about this disease and how to treat it and deal with it on a daily basis.
Crohn’s disease is a serious disease that requires specialized care and self-discipline on the part of the patient.However, appropriate treatment and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can significantly improve the quality of life of people affected by this disease.