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Malignant melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can have serious health consequences.It is worth learning basic information about this condition, such as symptoms, diagnosis methods, risk factors, treatment and effective preventive strategies.
What is malignant melanoma?
Melanoma is a type of cancer that develops mainly in melanocytes, cells that produce a pigment called melanin.It is melanin that gives the skin its color.However, melanoma can also occur in other areas, such as the eyes or mucous membranes.
Symptoms of melanoma
Early detection of melanoma is crucial for effective treatment.Symptoms of melanoma include changes in the shape, color, size or texture of skin moles.Bleeding, itching and pain associated with moles are also disturbing.
Melanoma – diagnosis
The diagnosis of melanoma requires professional evaluation by a dermatologist.Diagnostic procedures may include dermatoscopic examination, biopsy of skin moles, and imaging tests such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging.
Melanoma – risk factors
There are a number of risk factors associated with the development of melanoma.These include exposure to intense UV radiation, fair skin, staying in places with high sun exposure, and a family history of this cancer.
Treatment of melanoma
Treatment for melanoma depends on the stage of the disease.Therapeutic methods include surgical removal of the lesion, targeted therapy, immunotherapy and chemotherapy.In some cases, a combination of different forms of treatment is necessary.
Melanoma – prevention
Effective prevention of skin melanoma includes regular dermatological examinations to monitor skin lesions, avoiding excessive sun exposure, using creams with a UV filter, and wearing appropriate protective clothing on sunny days.
Your suggestions
If you suspect a skin lesion or have questions about melanoma, do not hesitate to consult your doctor.Early response can significantly improve the prognosis.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in the topic of skin melanoma, it is worth reaching for additional sources of information.Below are some recommended articles that may expand your knowledge on this topic:
- New discoveries in the field of targeted therapy in the treatment of melanoma.
- The role of genetics in predisposition to melanoma – the latest research.
- Effective UV protection strategies.
Take care of your skin health, be aware of changes and monitor your moles regularly.Prevention and early detection of melanoma are the key to effective treatment.