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Diabetic foot syndrome, also called diabetic foot, is a serious complication of diabetes that can lead to serious health problems, including amputation. In this article, we will discuss what diabetic foot is, its causes, symptoms, treatment methods, care and prevention methods.
Diabetic foot – what is diabetic foot syndrome?
Diabetic foot is a condition in which high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) lead to damage to the nerves (neuropathy) and blood vessels in the foot. This damage makes the foot less sensitive to pain and other stimuli, which can lead to unnoticed injuries and ulcers.
Causes of diabetic foot
The cause of the development of diabetic foot is primarily long-lasting high blood sugar levels. Other risk factors include:
- Improper foot hygiene
- Inappropriate footwear
- Smoking tobacco
- Chronic vascular diseases
- Chronic nervous diseases
How does diabetic foot manifest itself?
Symptoms of diabetic foot can vary, but often include:
- Pain or numbness in the foot
- Presence of sores or ulcers
- Changes in the shape of the foot
- Fungal infections
- Skin rashes
If you notice any of these symptoms, consult your doctor or diabetes specialist immediately.
Treatment of diabetic foot syndrome
Treatment of diabetic foot is comprehensive and may include:
- Blood sugar control
- Regular medical examinations
- Treatment of ulcers and infections
- Physiotherapy
- Specialized orthopedic footwear
In advanced cases, amputation of the damaged part of the foot may be necessary, so early diagnosis and treatment are crucial.
Diabetic foot care. home remedies for diabetic foot
To care for your diabetic foot and avoid complications, it is worth following several important rules:
- Wash your feet thoroughly every day and dry them carefully
- Do not use hot water when bathing
- Do not attempt to remove corns or calluses yourself
- Wear appropriate footwear that does not put pressure on your feet
- Check your feet regularly for lesions and ulcers
Remember that diabetic foot care is crucial to avoid complications and maintain a healthy foot.
How to prevent diabetic foot?
The best way to prevent diabetic foot disease is to maintain good blood sugar control. In addition, it is worth:
- Check your blood sugar levels regularly as recommended by your doctor
- Take care of proper foot hygiene
- Wear comfortable and appropriate footwear
- Avoid smoking
- To lead a healthy lifestyle
Regular visits to a doctor specializing in diabetes and following his recommendations are crucial to preventing the development of diabetic foot.
Your suggestions
If you have any suggestions for treating, caring for, or preventing diabetic foot disease, be sure to share them with others in the comments below.
Recommended articles
We invite you to read other articles about diabetes and its complications on our website.
It is worth remembering that diabetic feet are a serious health problem, but proper care, blood sugar control and following hygiene rules can help you avoid complications and maintain healthy feet throughout your life.