Hyperthyroidism, also called hyperthyroidism, is a disease that involves excessive secretion of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland. This disorder affects many processes in the body, including metabolism and metabolism. One of the key elements of treating hyperthyroidism is an appropriate diet. In this article, we will discuss the rules of nutrition for hyperthyroidism, recommended products and those that should be avoided, and we will also prepare a sample menu and recipes that can help you maintain an appropriate diet.
Hyperthyroidism and diet – the role of nutrition in hyperthyroidism
Diet plays an important role in managing hyperthyroidism. Too much consumption of certain ingredients can worsen the symptoms of hyperthyroidism, while the right products can provide relief and help regulate thyroid function.
Diet for hyperthyroidism – rules
The diet for hyperthyroidism should be well-balanced and follow certain rules:
- Avoiding excess iodine: Excess iodine may worsen the symptoms of hyperthyroidism, so you should limit the consumption of products rich in this element, such as sea algae, sea fish or iodized salts.
- Limit caffeine: Caffeine can increase thyroid irritation, so it is worth limiting the consumption of coffee, tea and energy drinks.
- Managing sugar levels: People with hyperthyroidism often have trouble controlling their blood sugar levels, so it is important to avoid high-glycemic foods such as white bread and sweets.
- Introducing protein-rich foods: Protein promotes tissue repair and may help alleviate the symptoms of hyperthyroidism. Therefore, it is worth including lean meat, fish, eggs and legumes in your diet.
What can you eat with hyperthyroidism?
There are foods that are particularly beneficial for people with hyperthyroidism:
- Cruciferous vegetables: Broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage and arugula contain compounds that help remove excess thyroid hormones from the body.
- Antioxidant-rich fruits and vegetables: Foods like blueberries, strawberries, tomatoes and spinach can help reduce inflammation.
- Sea fish: Salmon, mackerel and sardines are a source of omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties.
- Nuts and seeds: Rich in zinc and selenium, which are important for thyroid function.
What to avoid with hyperthyroidism?
It is worth avoiding certain products and ingredients in the diet for hyperthyroidism:
- High-iodine foods: Limit your intake of iodized salt, seaweed and other foods containing excess iodine.
- High-sugar foods: Avoid processed foods, sweetened drinks and sweets, which can destabilize blood sugar levels.
- High-caffeine drinks: Limit your intake of coffee, tea and energy drinks.
- Alcohol: Alcohol can negatively affect the functioning of the thyroid gland, so it is worth limiting its consumption or giving it up completely.
Sample menu for people with hyperthyroidism
Here is a sample menu that can be used for hyperthyroidism:
- Breakfast: Egg, spinach and tomato omelette, decaffeinated cereal coffee.
- Second breakfast: An apple and a handful of walnuts.
- Lunch: Salad with tuna, chickpeas, olive oil and lemon.
- Afternoon snack: Natural yogurt with berries and chia seeds.
- Dinner: Salmon fillet baked with vegetables and potatoes.
Diet recipes for hyperthyroidism
If you are looking for specific recipes that you can include in your diet for hyperthyroidism, here are some suggestions:
Salad with broccoli and cauliflower
Ingredients:
- 1 head of broccoli
- 1 head of cauliflower
- 1/4 cup olive oil
- Juice of 1 lemon
- Salt and pepper to taste
A method of preparing:
- Cut the broccoli and cauliflower into florets.
- Steam for about 5-7 minutes until they become soft.
- Prepare the sauce by mixing olive oil, lemon juice, salt and pepper.
- After cooking the vegetables, pour the sauce over them and mix gently.
Pumpkin cream
Ingredients:
- 500g diced pumpkin
- 1 onion
- 2 cloves of garlic
- 1 tablespoon of coconut oil
- 1 teaspoon of turmeric
- 1/2 teaspoon of ginger
- 1/2 teaspoon of cinnamon
- 1/4 teaspoon of salt
- 1/4 teaspoon pepper
- 400ml vegetable broth
- 200ml coconut milk
A method of preparing:
- Fry the onion and garlic in heated coconut oil.
- Add the pumpkin and fry for a few minutes.
- Add spices: turmeric, ginger, cinnamon, salt and pepper, fry for another 2-3 minutes.
- Pour in the vegetable broth and simmer over low heat for about 20-25 minutes until the pumpkin is soft.
- Blend the soup with a blender until smooth.
- Add coconut milk and mix thoroughly again.
Your suggestions
If you have hyperthyroidism, it is always a good idea to consult your doctor or dietitian before making changes to your diet. Each case is different, so it is important to adapt the nutritional plan to individual needs and symptoms.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in the topic of diet for hyperthyroidism, we also recommend reading other articles on this topic, which may provide additional knowledge and inspiration for healthy eating.
It is worth remembering that diet is an important element of managing hyperthyroidism and can help alleviate the symptoms of this condition. With the right approach to nutrition, you can improve your quality of life and have a positive impact on the functioning of your thyroid gland.