Digital mammography (tomosynthesis) – more effective than analog 2d mammography?

Mammography is one of the most important tools in the prevention and early detection of breast cancer. In recent years, a new technology has appeared – digital mammography with tomosynthesis, which is becoming more and more popular. In this article, we will discuss the differences between classic mammography and digital mammography with tomosynthesis, how the 3D examination is performed, what changes it can detect, and the costs and possibilities of reimbursement by the National Health Fund.

What is the difference between classic mammography and digital mammography with tomosynthesis?

Classic 2D mammography involves taking two-dimensional photos of the breast. This is an examination focused on one plane, which may result in difficulties in interpreting the images, especially in women with dense breast tissue. Digital mammography with tomosynthesis is a modern technology that allows you to take three-dimensional images of the breast. The photos are taken from different angles, which allows doctors to better assess the structures inside the breast, especially those hidden behind dense tissue.

What does a 3d mammography examination look like?

Digital mammography with tomosynthesis is similar to traditional mammography. The patient is asked to remove her upper body and place her breasts on the mammography plate. Then, the machine takes a series of photos from different angles, creating a three-dimensional image of the breast. The whole process is quick and usually takes a few minutes. You may feel a slight pressure on your breasts, but this is inevitable with both types of mammography.

What changes in the breast can mammography with digital tomosynthesis detect?

Digital mammography with tomosynthesis is more effective in detecting breast changes than classic 2D mammography. Thanks to the ability to obtain images in three dimensions, doctors can more accurately assess potential tumors, microcalcifications and other abnormalities. This allows breast cancer to be detected early, even in cases where the lesions are small or hidden behind dense breast tissue. Therefore, mammography with tomosynthesis is especially recommended for women with dense breast tissue and an increased risk of disease.

How much does 3d mammography cost? can the test be reimbursed by the national health fund?

The cost of digital mammography with tomosynthesis may be higher than classic 2D mammography. The price depends on the place where the test is performed and the additional services available. However, it is worth noting that some facilities offering digital mammography with tomosynthesis are reimbursed by the National Health Fund (NFZ). Reimbursement conditions and criteria may vary depending on the region, so it is worth consulting your doctor or medical facility to obtain accurate information on this matter.

Digital mammography – indication, preparation for the examination

Digital mammography with tomosynthesis is recommended primarily for women over 40 as a preventive screening test for early detection of breast cancer. Younger women who are at increased risk of the disease may also be referred for this test by their doctor. Preparation for the examination is relatively simple – before the examination, do not use creams, lotions or deodorants on the breast area, as they may interfere with the quality of the images. It is also a good idea to inform the technician about any previous breast surgery or health problems.

Recommended articles

If you want to learn more about digital mammography with tomosynthesis and other preventive tests, we recommend reading the following articles:

• “Mammography as a basis for breast cancer prevention”
• “Changes in the breasts – what symptoms should prompt consultation with a doctor?”
• “Breast cancer – what are the risk factors and how to protect yourself?”

Digital mammography with tomosynthesis is a modern technology that can significantly increase the effectiveness of detecting breast cancer. Thanks to the ability to obtain three-dimensional images, doctors have greater confidence in diagnosing breast changes. However, the costs of the test may be higher, so it is worth finding out whether you can benefit from reimbursement by the National Health Fund. Regular mammograms are crucial for early detection of breast cancer and increasing the chance of effective treatment.