Physical Address
304 North Cardinal St.
Dorchester Center, MA 02124
Dirofilariasis, also called “animal heart disease”, is a serious infection caused by parasites of the Dirofilaria genus.Although this condition is much more common in dogs, it can also affect cats and other pets.In this article, we will take a closer look at heartworm disease, its causes, symptoms, methods of prevention and treatment.
What is heartworm disease?
Dirofilariasis is a disease caused by parasites of the Dirofilaria genus that attack the cardiovascular system of animals.These parasites are transmitted by mosquitoes and are found as microscopic larvae in the animal’s blood.As they grow, they settle in the heart, pulmonary arteries and other organs, causing serious health problems.
Canine dirofilariasis – causes
The main cause of heartworm disease in dogs is the bite of an infected mosquito, which transmits parasite larvae into the animal’s body.As the larvae develop in the dog’s body, they move to the organs, settling in the heart and pulmonary arteries.Warm and humid conditions encourage mosquitoes to thrive, increasing the risk of infection.
Dog dirofilariasis – symptoms
Symptoms of heartworm disease in dogs may be diverse and depend on the advancement of the disease and the degree of organ attack.Common symptoms include:
- Chronic cough
- Reduced physical activity
- Breathing problems
- Weight loss
- Abdominal swelling
- Abnormal heart sounds
- Changes in behavior
In advanced cases of heartworm disease, heart attacks, heart failure and even death of the animal may occur.
How to reduce the risk of developing heartworm disease?risk factors, vaccinations
To minimize your risk of heartworm infection, there are several steps you can take:
- Regular veterinary examinations and tests for parasites
- Use of mosquito repellents
- Limit outdoor activities during mosquito season
- Implementation of antiparasitic prophylaxis recommended by a veterinarian
It is also worth noting that there are heartworm vaccines that can be given to dogs.These vaccines help reduce the risk of disease, although they cannot completely protect against infection.
What is the treatment for a heartworm disease patient?how long does the disease last?
Treatment of heartworm disease is complicated and requires veterinary intervention.In advanced cases, when the parasites settle in the heart and pulmonary arteries, treatment can be long-lasting and expensive.Antiparasitic medications are introduced and measures are taken to control symptoms.Treatment may last from several months to even several years, depending on the advancement of the disease.
Your suggestions
If you suspect your pet may be infected with heartworm, consult your veterinarian immediately.Regular testing and mosquito prevention can help your pet avoid this serious health problem.
Recommended articles
If you want to learn more about heartworm disease and animal care, we recommend reading the following articles:
- “How to avoid mosquito bites in your dog – effective ways of protection”
- “Viral and parasitic diseases of dogs – how to recognize and treat them”
- “Why regular visits to the vet are so important for your pet’s health”
Dirofilariasis is a serious threat to animal health, so it is worth being aware of its causes, symptoms, and methods of treatment and prevention.Appropriate veterinary care and attention to the animal’s hygiene can help prevent this disease and ensure a longer and healthier life for our pets.