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During a routine blood count, one of the important parameters we pay attention to is eosinophils.Their quantity can provide important information about the patient’s health condition.In this article, we will take a closer look at what eosinophils are, how their level is tested, what the norms are for different age groups, and what an increased level of eosinophils means.
Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell, also known as granulocytes.They are one of the elements of the body’s immune system.Their main function is to fight infections and allergic reactions.Eosinophils contain enzymes and toxins that help destroy microorganisms, especially parasites, and are involved in the regulation of inflammatory processes.
Eosinophil level testing is a routine blood test that does not require any special preparation.The patient will usually have their blood drawn by pricking their finger or vein.The blood sample is then analyzed in the laboratory, where the number of eosinophils per microliter of blood is determined.
Eosinophil level standards may vary slightly depending on the laboratory and measurement method, but generally accepted standards range from 0.1 to 0.4 thousand eosinophils per microliter of blood in children and adults.Eosinophil levels may vary depending on the patient’s age, gender and overall health.
Elevated levels of eosinophils, also called eosinophilia, can be a sign of various medical conditions.One of the main reasons for an elevated eosinophil count is an allergic reaction or asthma.Other causes may include parasitic infections, autoimmune diseases, skin diseases, and some cancers.
It is worth noting that an increased level of eosinophils does not always indicate a disease, therefore a thorough clinical assessment and additional tests are necessary to identify the cause of this phenomenon.
Like elevated eosinophil levels, low eosinophil levels, called eosinopenia, may also be associated with various health conditions.Eosinopenia may be caused by bacterial infections, medications, inflammation and other factors.
Eosinophil level testing is usually available in primary health care and is reimbursed by the National Health Fund.The patient does not need a special referral for this test, he can apply for it on his own.
If you notice symptoms that may suggest problems with your eosinophil levels, such as difficulty breathing, allergic skin reactions or persistent infections, consult your doctor immediately.Your doctor will be able to perform appropriate tests and plan further treatment.
If you want to learn more about eosinophils and their role in the body, we recommend reading other articles on this topic available on medical websites and in the scientific literature.Knowing this can help you understand what changes occur in the body in various diseases and what treatment options are available.
To sum up, eosinophil level testing is an important element of medical diagnostics that can provide valuable information about the patient’s health condition.It is worth understanding what an increased or decreased level of eosinophils means and consult a doctor if you experience any disturbing symptoms.