Endometriosis – a mysterious disease of the reproductive system

Endometriosis is a disease that affects an increasing number of women around the world.This is a condition that can lead to many complications, including problems with getting pregnant.In this article, we will take a closer look at endometriosis – what it is, its symptoms, causes and how to diagnose this disease.Also find out what are the treatment options for endometriosis and how it affects pregnancy.

Endometriosis – what is endometrium?

The endometrium is the mucous membrane that lines the uterus.Under normal conditions, it serves as a preparation for accepting the embryo in the event of fertilization.However, in the case of endometriosis, endometrial cells appear outside the uterus, for example in the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or even other pelvic organs.These cells behave similarly to those in the uterus, leading to changes that may cause pain and other health problems.

Endometriosis – classification

Endometriosis can come in various forms and severity.Depending on where the changes occur, we can distinguish several types of endometriosis:

• Superficial endometriosis – changes occur on the surface of the pelvic organs.
• Deep endometriosis – changes penetrate deeper into the tissues of the pelvic organs.
• Cystic endometriosis – lesions form cysts in the ovaries.
• External endometriosis – lesions appear outside the small pelvis, for example in the lungs or other organs.

Endometriosis – symptoms

The symptoms of endometriosis can be varied and varied, which makes diagnosing this condition sometimes difficult.The most common symptoms of endometriosis include:

• Severe menstrual pain that makes everyday functioning difficult.
• Pain during sexual intercourse.
• Problems getting pregnant.
• Painful urination or defecation when the lesions affect the urogenital organs or intestines.
• Unusual bleeding between periods.

Endometriosis – causes

Unfortunately, the exact causes of endometriosis are not fully known.However, there are many theories about this.One of the most accepted ones is that during menstruation, blood and endometrial cells flow back into the fallopian tubes and abdominal cavity, instead of leaving the body through the vagina.This may lead to the formation of endometrial lesions outside the uterus.

Endometriosis – staged diagnosis.laparoscopy in the diagnosis of endometriosis

Diagnosing endometriosis is usually a complicated process that requires thorough examination.One of the most important diagnostic tools is laparoscopy, i.e. examination of the internal organs of the small pelvis using a small camera inserted through a small incision in the abdomen.Thanks to this test, the doctor can accurately assess the occurrence of endometrial changes and their severity.

Endometriosis – treatment

Treatment of endometriosis depends on the severity of the disease and whether the patient is planning a pregnancy.In the case of pain and other ailments, pharmacological therapies are used to alleviate the symptoms.These are most often hormonal drugs, such as contraceptive pills or drugs that inhibit estrogen production.

If you have trouble getting pregnant, treatment for endometriosis may require surgery.Laparoscopic resection of endometrial lesions may improve the chances of natural conception.

Endometriosis and pregnancy

Endometriosis may affect your ability to get pregnant.Adhesions and scars resulting from endometrial changes can impede the movement of the ovaries and fallopian tubes, which may lead to difficulties in fertilization.However, this is not a death sentence – many women with endometriosis manage to get pregnant after appropriate treatment and medical support.

Your suggestions

If you suspect you have endometriosis or are having trouble getting pregnant, consult your doctor immediately.The earlier the diagnosis is made and treatment is started, the greater the chances of improving health and fulfilling the dreams of motherhood.

Recommended articles

If you want to learn more about endometriosis, please read our other articles on this topic.You can also consult a doctor or women’s health specialist for individual advice and support in dealing with this condition.

Endometriosis is a serious disease that can affect the quality of life and the ability to procreate.Therefore, appropriate treatment and medical support are important, as they can help patients overcome these difficulties and fulfill their dreams of motherhood.