Enteral nutrition – key information about enteral nutrition

Enteral nutrition, also known as enteral nutrition, is a specialized type of nutrition that is used for people who cannot consume food by mouth or require support to treat certain conditions. In this article, we will take a closer look at this topic, discussing its uses, methods, preparation for enteral nutrition at home, contraindications, complications, and providing suggestions for people who may need this type of therapy.

Enteral nutrition – what is it?

Enteral nutrition is a method of delivering nutrients to the body through the small intestine, bypassing the digestive tract. This is necessary in situations where a person is unable to consume food orally, e.g. due to damage to the digestive system, surgical removal of part of the intestine, or when a person requires specialized treatment of a disease.

Enteral nutrition – indications

There are many situations in which enteral nutrition may be necessary. The most important indications include:

• Chronic intestinal disorders, such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, that make it difficult to absorb food.
• Damage to the digestive tract as a result of trauma or surgery.
• Malnutrition caused by anorexia, cancer, or other diseases.
• Swallowing disorders in the elderly or with neurological problems.

Enteral nutrition – methods

Enteral nutrition methods vary depending on the individual patient’s needs. The most commonly used methods are:

• Enteral nutrition: Nutrients are delivered to the small intestine via a tube placed in the nose or through a gastrostomy tube.
• Parental enteral nutrition: Nutrients are delivered directly to the bloodstream via a cannula.
• Mixed nutrition: A combination of enteral and parenteral nutrition, used in cases of more advanced diseases.

Enteral nutrition at home. preparation for enteral nutrition at home

In some cases, enteral nutrition can be administered at home, allowing patients greater freedom and comfort. However, this requires proper preparation, which includes:

• Training of patients and caregivers in the area of nutrition administration techniques.
• Ensuring adequate home nutrition supplies, along with the necessary equipment.
• Regular medical and diagnostic check-ups to monitor progress.

Contraindications to enteral nutrition

Not every patient is suitable for enteral nutrition, and there are certain contraindications that the doctor must take into account. Contraindications may include:

• Failure of the intestines or digestive tract that prevents the absorption of nutrients.
• Too advanced stage of the disease which prevents effective use of enteral nutrition.
• Lack of consent of the patient or his guardians for this type of therapy.

Complications of enteral nutrition

Although enteral nutrition can be an extremely effective therapy, it can also be associated with certain complications, such as:

• Infections related to the probe or venflon insertion.
• Loss of muscle mass or weight loss due to improper dosing or monitoring.
• Allergic reactions to nutrients in enteral nutrition.

Your suggestions

If you have suggestions or questions about enteral nutrition, it is always a good idea to consult your doctor or nutritionist. Each case is unique, so you should always seek personalized care and advice.

Recommended articles

We encourage you to read our other articles on healthy eating, diet and specialized medical care to expand your knowledge on this topic and take care of your health in the best way possible.

Enteral nutrition is an important tool in the care of patients with various diseases. With the right approach and monitoring, you can improve your quality of life and provide the necessary nutrients. However, you should always act under the supervision of a professional and adapt the therapy to the individual needs of the patient.