Erythema infectiosum – causes, symptoms and treatment

Erythema infectiosum, also called erythema emergency, is one of the quite common viral infections, especially common in children.In this article, we will take a closer look at this disease, its causes, symptoms, methods of diagnosis and effective treatments.Let’s find out how to protect yourself against erythema infectiosum and what possible complications are associated with it.

Erythema infectiosum – causes of infection

Erythema infectiosum is caused by the parvovirus B19 virus.It is a virus with a very easy transmission route, which makes infection relatively common.The main source of infection are droplets exhaled by an infected person when coughing, sneezing or talking.It is also possible to transmit the virus through contact with an infected person or direct contact with infected secretions, such as saliva or nasal secretions.

Erythema infectiosum in children

Erythema infectiosum is particularly common in children and adolescents.This is because children’s immune systems are not yet fully developed, which makes them more susceptible to viral infections.Symptoms in children may be more severe than in adults, which increases the risk of spreading the infection among the youngest.

How long does erythema infectiosum last?

The period of infection with erythema contagiosum lasts from the moment the first symptoms appear until the rash disappears completely.This means that an infected person may be a source of infection for several days before the characteristic symptoms of a rash appear.After the rash disappears, the risk of infection decreases, but it is still possible to transmit the virus to other people.

Symptoms of erythema infectiosum

Symptoms of erythema infectiosum can be varied and include:

• Fever
• Headaches
• Sore throat
• Tiredness
• Skin rash with a characteristic erythematous appearance

Rash is one of the most characteristic symptoms of erythema infectiosum.It involves the appearance of red spots on the skin that gradually merge to form irregularly shaped erythematous spots.The rash often starts on the face and then spreads to the arms, legs and torso.

Parvovirus b19 diagnostics

The diagnosis of erythema infectious is based on blood tests that detect the presence of antibodies against the parvovirus B19 virus.This test is important because it allows you to confirm the presence of infection and distinguish it from other diseases with similar symptoms.

How to treat erythema infectiosum?

Unfortunately, there is no specific antiviral drug for erythema infectiosum.Treatment mainly involves alleviating symptoms and supporting the body in fighting the infection.It is recommended to use painkillers and antipyretics, hydrate and rest.In case of more serious symptoms, such as anemia or arthritis, you may need to consult a specialist.

Complications after erythema infectiosum

Most cases of erythema infectiosum end without complications.However, in some situations, the infection can lead to more serious health problems, especially in people with weakened immune systems, pregnant women and people with blood diseases.This may include anemia, arthritis or cardiovascular problems.

Is erythema sudden the same disease as erythema infectiosum?

Erythema emergency is a different disease than erythema infectiosum, although they may show similar skin symptoms.Flushing is the result of an allergic reaction to various factors, such as medications, foods or infections.It is usually a short-lived and mild ailment that disappears after the causative agent is eliminated.

Your suggestions

If you suspect that you or your child has erythema infectiosum, consult your doctor immediately.Medical help can help alleviate symptoms and avoid possible complications.Also practice personal hygiene, especially during the epidemic, to reduce the risk of contracting and spreading the parvovirus B19 virus.

Recommended articles

If you are interested in the topic of viral infections and skin diseases, it is worth reading the following articles:

• “Symptoms and treatment of chickenpox”
• “How to protect yourself against flu and colds?”
• “Viruses and public health – what are the threats and how to protect yourself?”

Remember that knowledge about health and diseases can help in effective prevention and treatment.Be a responsible patient and take care of your health!