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Escherichia coli, often abbreviated as E. coli, is a bacterium that frequently appears in the context of public health and hygiene.Although many strains of E. coli are harmless and a natural part of our digestive tract, some strains can cause serious infections.In this article, we will take a closer look at Escherichia coli, its characteristics, ways of infection, symptoms of infection, treatment and ways to avoid infection.Here’s everything you need to know about this bacteria.
Escherichia coli – characteristics
Escherichia coli is a Gram-negative bacterium that occurs in the intestines of humans and animals.It is one of the most important bacteria present in our digestive tract, where it plays an important role in digestion and absorption of nutrients.Most strains of E. coli are harmless, but some can cause infections.
Escherichia coli – how can you get infected?
Escherichia coli infections can be caused by eating contaminated food, such as raw meat, unpasteurized milk, or infected vegetables and fruits.Contact with infected people or animals, as well as drinking contaminated water, are other ways of becoming infected with this pathogen.It is worth taking care of hand hygiene and avoiding eating undercooked food to minimize the risk of infection.
Escherichia coli in pregnancy
Pregnancy is a special period in a woman’s life that requires special care in terms of healthy eating and hygiene.Escherichia coli infection during pregnancy can lead to serious complications for both mother and baby.Therefore, it is important to follow your doctor’s recommendations and avoid potentially contaminated food and water sources.
Escherichia coli in children
Children are especially susceptible to Escherichia coli infection due to their weaker immune systems and tendency to explore the environment.Parents should pay attention to their children’s personal hygiene and carefully prepare their meals to minimize the risk of E. coli infection.If you experience symptoms of infection, such as diarrhea or vomiting, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.
Symptoms of escherichia coli infection
Escherichia coli infection may present in various ways, but the most common symptoms are diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain and fever.In some cases, more serious symptoms may occur, such as bloody diarrhea or urinary tract infection.If you experience these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately as an untreated infection can lead to serious complications.
Escherichia coli – treatment
Treatment for an Escherichia coli infection depends on its severity.In most cases, the infection can be treated with hydration and rest.For more serious infections, your doctor may recommend antibiotics.It is important to consult a doctor if you have symptoms of an E. coli infection, as inappropriate treatment can lead to complications.
Escherichia coli – how to avoid infection?
To avoid Escherichia coli infection, it is worth following some basic hygiene rules.Here are some tips:
- Wash your hands thoroughly before preparing and eating meals.
- Avoid raw meat and unpasteurized milk.
- Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating them.
- Drink only boiled or bottled water.
- Avoid contact with people who show symptoms of E. coli infection.
Your suggestions
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Recommended articles
If you are interested in Escherichia coli, we also recommend reading our other articles on this topic:
- “Escherichia coli and food – how to avoid poisoning?”
- “Escherichia coli and children’s health – how to take care of the hygiene of the youngest?”
- “Escherichia coli while traveling – how to protect yourself against infection?”
We hope this article has provided you with information about Escherichia coli and will help you understand how to avoid infection and what to do if you experience symptoms of infection.