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Examination of the larynx and vocal organs: key to diagnosis and treatment

Examination of the vocal organ and larynx is an important step in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases related to the respiratory system and voice.This allows for a thorough assessment of the condition of tissues and the functions of these important structures.In this article, we will discuss different types of examinations in this area, indications for laryngoscopy, and provide suggestions for preparation for the examination and recommended articles for further reading.

We distinguish the following types of examination of the vocal organ and larynx:

Examination of the vocal organs and larynx is diverse and may include many different techniques and procedures.Here are some of the most important types of research:

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Indirect laryngoscopy:

This is one of the basic techniques for examining the vocal organ and larynx.During this examination, the otolaryngologist uses a special tool called an indirect laryngoscope to carefully examine the larynx and vocal cords.The patient must open his mouth and the throat is illuminated, which allows for a thorough assessment of the condition of the tissues and possible pathological changes.

Direct laryngoscopy:

This technique requires more advanced equipment and is often used for more advanced or complicated conditions.During direct laryngoscopy, the laryngologist inserts a thin endoscope into the patient’s larynx, which allows for an even more accurate assessment of the structure and function of the vocal organ.

Voice testing:

Voice testing is another important aspect of assessing the vocal organ.During this examination, the patient is asked to produce various sounds and phonations, which allows for the assessment of the quality and function of the vocal cords.An ENT specialist can also carefully analyze the articulation and production of speech sounds.

Stroboscopic examination:

This test is used to assess the movement of the vocal cords.Stroboscopy allows for a thorough analysis of vocal cord vibrations while speaking, which is important in the diagnosis of various diseases, such as polyps or hematomas on the vocal cords.

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Indications for laryngoscopy:

Laryngoscopy, both indirect and direct, may be recommended in many clinical situations.Here are some of the most important indications for this test:

Hoarseness or loss of voice:

If a patient experiences hoarseness or loss of voice, laryngoscopy can help identify the cause of these symptoms, such as polyps, tumors, or inflammation of the vocal cords.

Breathing difficulties:

If a patient has difficulty breathing or feels short of breath, examining the larynx can help diagnose respiratory problems such as laryngeal stenosis or the presence of foreign bodies.

Sore throat:

Sore throat can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, reflux esophagitis, or other conditions.Laryngoscopy can help identify the source of the pain.

Monitoring the condition of the vocal organ:

People who use their voice professionally, such as singers or actors, may undergo regular laryngeal examinations to monitor the condition of their vocal cords and prevent possible problems.

Your suggestions:

If you are planning to examine the larynx and vocal organs, it is worth preparing appropriately.Here are some tips that may help:

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Give up eating and drinking:

Before the examination, it is recommended to refrain from eating and drinking for a few hours before visiting the ENT specialist to avoid possible problems with vomiting during the procedure.

Avoid smoking and alcohol:

Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption may negatively affect the vocal organ and larynx.Try to avoid these substances before the test.

Prepare your questions:

Before visiting an ENT specialist, it is worth preparing questions and doubts about your voice health.This will help your doctor better understand your needs and concerns.

Recommended articles:

If you are interested in deepening your knowledge about the examination of the voice organ and larynx, I recommend reading the following articles:

– “Vocal Cord Polyps: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment”

– “Laryngitis: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments”

– “How to keep your voice healthy: Tips for professional voice users”

It is worth remembering that regular examinations of the vocal organ and larynx are crucial to maintaining a healthy and functional vocal apparatus.If you have any doubts about your voice health, do not hesitate to consult an ENT specialist who will conduct appropriate tests and help with appropriate diagnosis and treatment.