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Tears, tear ducts – structure, composition and functions
Tears play a key role in maintaining the health of our eyes. They are not only an element of emotional expression, but also perform an important protective and moisturizing function. To understand why our eyes sometimes water excessively, it is worth familiarizing ourselves with the structure and function of tears and tear ducts.
Tear ducts are anatomical structures that are responsible for draining excess tears from the eyes. They consist of small tear ducts and glands that produce tear components such as water, proteins and mineral salts. These ducts lead to the nose, where the tears are then secreted outside the body.
Excessive tearing – types and causes
Excessive tearing of the eyes can take many forms and have various causes. It is worth knowing the most important types and causes of this problem in order to combat it effectively.
Teary eyes in infants and children
In infants and young children, watery eyes are quite common and often related to an immature tear duct system. This may be due to blocked ducts or insufficient tear lining. In most cases, this problem resolves itself within the first months of the baby’s life, but sometimes it requires medical intervention.
Other diseases accompanied by watery eyes
Excessive tearing of the eyes may be a symptom of various diseases and health conditions. Some of the most common causes are:
– Eye infections such as conjunctivitis or inflammation of the tear glands.
– Allergies that can cause eye irritation and excessive tear production.
– Lacrimation disorders such as dry eye syndromes, which may lead to paradoxical tearing as a defense reaction of the body.
– Anatomical disorders, such as abnormalities in the structure of the tear ducts.
Home and pharmacy methods. When to see a doctor if your eyes are watery, burning or itchy?
If you experience excessive watery eyes, it is worth trying several home and pharmacy remedies to relieve the symptoms. However, this is not always sufficient, and in some cases it is necessary to consult a doctor.
Home remedies for watery eyes:
– Gentle eye cleansing with lukewarm, boiled water or special eye hygiene solutions.
– Avoiding irritating factors such as tobacco smoke or pollen.
– Using moisturizing drops available in pharmacies.
– Drinking enough water to keep your body properly hydrated.
If home methods do not bring improvement or the symptoms of tearing, burning or itching of the eyes are severe, be sure to consult an ophthalmologist. The specialist will perform a thorough eye examination and rule out more serious diseases that may cause the problem. In some cases, medications or medical procedures such as irrigation of the tear ducts may be necessary.
Your suggestions
If you have your own suggestions for relieving excessive watery eyes or have experienced effective treatments, please share them in the comments below the article. Your experience may be a valuable tip for other people struggling with this problem.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in eye health, we recommend checking out our other articles on eye care and health. You will learn, among others: how to care for your eyes when working at a computer, what are the symptoms of dry eye syndrome and what eye tests are important to maintain good eyesight.
Excessive tearing of the eyes is a problem that can be bothersome and make everyday life unpleasant. However, by understanding its causes and appropriate care, it can be dealt with effectively. Remember that in case of serious symptoms, it is always worth consulting a doctor who will help establish the correct diagnosis and plan appropriate treatment.