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Eye diseases: dangers, symptoms and treatments

Modern lifestyle, exposure to electronic screen devices and many other factors can negatively impact our visual health.Eye diseases constitute a significant health problem that may lead to a permanent deterioration of the quality of life.In this article we will discuss the biggest vision problem, glaucoma, as well as other eye diseases, risk factors and treatments.Learn how to care for your eyes and maintain good vision health.

The biggest problem – glaucoma

One of the most serious problems related to eye diseases is glaucoma.It is a disease that causes damage to the optic nerve due to increased pressure inside the eyeball.Glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss if not diagnosed and treated in time.

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Due to the location of the blockage of the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye, i.e. on:

There are different types of glaucoma, depending on where the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye is blocked.The most common are:

  • Primary open angle glaucoma
  • Angle closure glaucoma

Each type of glaucoma has its own characteristic symptoms and requires an individual approach to treatment.

Due to the coexistence of other eye diseases, i.e.:

Sometimes glaucoma occurs simultaneously with other eye diseases, which can complicate diagnosis and treatment.Comorbid conditions may include problems such as cataracts or diabetes.

Risk factors for developing glaucoma include:

Although anyone can develop glaucoma, there are risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing the disease.Belong to them:

  • Age over 60
  • African-American or Hispanic race
  • The story of a family affected by glaucoma
  • Increased intraocular pressure

Regular eye examinations are key to detecting glaucoma early and preventing its progression.

Refractive errors of vision

Refractive errors are another type of vision problem that can affect your quality of life.These include nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism and presbyopia.These refractive errors can lead to difficulty seeing at various distances and require correction with glasses or contact lenses.

Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane covering the whites of the eyeball and the inner surface of the eyelids.Symptoms of conjunctivitis may include red eyes, itching, burning, and excessive tear production.Although conjunctivitis is usually mild, it can sometimes be chronic and require treatment.

The causes of chronic conjunctivitis include:

Chronic conjunctivitis can have a variety of causes, including:

  • Viral or bacterial infections
  • Allergic reactions
  • Autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus
  • Taking certain medications

Treatment for chronic conjunctivitis depends on its cause and may include anti-inflammatory medications or antibiotics.

Your suggestions

If you are experiencing any vision problems or have concerns about your vision health, do not hesitate to consult an ophthalmologist.Regular eye exams are key to detecting vision diseases early and maintaining eye health throughout your life.

Recommended articles

If you want to learn more about eye diseases, we encourage you to read our other articles on this topic.You can find a lot of valuable information about prevention, treatment and care for your eye health.

Eye diseases can have a serious impact on our everyday lives, so it is important to be aware of the risks, know the symptoms and take appropriate steps to protect your eye health.Be careful and take care of your eyes, because they are an extremely valuable gift that should be cherished throughout your life.

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