Fever in infants and children – causes, symptoms and ways to deal with it

Fever in infants and children is a common problem that can cause anxiety for parents. However, it is worth knowing that fever is the body’s natural reaction to infections and other factors. In this article, we will discuss the causes of fever in children, how it manifests itself and what to do in the event of an elevated temperature.

Fever in a child – how does it manifest itself?

Fever in a child is a condition in which the body temperature exceeds 38 degrees Celsius. Symptoms of fever may include:

• Increase in body temperature
• Weakness and drowsiness
• Increased thirst
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Body shaking
• Irritation and crying

Symptoms may vary depending on the child’s age and the cause of the fever.

Fever in infants and children – what can cause it?

There are many factors that can cause fever in infants and children. The most common causes are:

• Viral infections such as flu, cold or sore throat
• Bacterial infections, e.g. ear infections, tonsillitis
• Allergic reactions
• Vaccinations
• Overheating of the body
• Immune system disorders

It is worth remembering that fever is the body’s natural defense mechanism that helps fight infections. It is not always necessary to lower it.

When to go to hospital if your child has a fever?

In most cases, fever in children can be treated effectively at home. However, there are situations in which a visit to the doctor or hospital is necessary. You should go to hospital when:

• The child has a very high fever, exceeding 40 degrees Celsius
• The child is apathetic and has difficulty breathing or swallowing
• You experience a rash, vomiting, diarrhea, or other unusual symptoms
• The fever persists for a long time and does not respond to painkillers

For infants and very young children, it is always a good idea to consult a doctor if they have a fever.

What to do if your child has a fever? how to reduce high temperature?

If your child has a fever, there are various ways to reduce it:

• Give your child plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration
• The child’s clothing should be light and airy, do not wear too thick clothing
• You can use antipyretic medicines such as paracetamol or ibuprofen, always following the dosage given by your doctor
• Complete rest – the child should rest and sleep
• Forehead compresses or warm drinks may help reduce a fever

Do not use cold baths or cold compresses as they may cause convulsions in young children.

Tips for parents of children with fever

Caring for a child with a fever requires attention and care. Here are some tips for parents:

• Take your baby’s temperature regularly and record the results
• Keep your child hydrated – give him or her water, tea or other drinks frequently
• If you have a fever, do not force your child to eat, hydration is more important
• Remember that fever is the body’s natural defense, it does not always need to be lowered
• If you are unsure, consult your doctor or nurse

Your suggestions

If you have your own experiences or suggestions on how to deal with fever in infants and children, please share them in the comments below the article. Maybe your advice will help other parents in difficult times.

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Fever in babies and children can be a terrifying experience, but with the right knowledge and care from parents, it can be effectively controlled and help your baby recover.