Folic acid before and during pregnancy

Folic acid, also known as vitamin B9, plays a key role in women’s health, especially before and during pregnancy. In this article, we will learn why folic acid is so important for women, what may be the causes of this vitamin deficiency, what are its effects, sources and recommended doses, and why women should consider supplementation.

What can be the causes of folic acid deficiency?

Folic acid deficiency may have various sources. One of the main reasons is an improper diet, low in products containing this vitamin. This is often caused by a lack of consumption of leafy vegetables, beans, nuts, as well as alcohol or smoking, which can lower the level of folic acid in the body.

Effects of folic acid deficiency:

Folic acid deficiency can lead to serious health problems. One of the most important effects is the increased risk of birth defects in newborns, such as neural tube defects. Additionally, folic acid deficiency may contribute to anemia, fatigue, irritability and circulatory system problems.

Sources of folic acid

Sources of folic acid can be found in a variety of foods. The best sources are leafy greens such as spinach, kale, and lettuce, as well as beans, nuts, avocados, citrus fruits, and grains. It is also worth mentioning dietary supplements that are available on the market as an additional source of folic acid.

Why is folic acid so important for women?

Folic acid plays a particularly important role for women, especially before and during pregnancy. It helps prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus, which is crucial for its healthy development. Additionally, vitamin B9 supports the production of red blood cells and maintains the proper functioning of the circulatory system.

Why should women supplement folic acid?

Folic acid supplementation is especially recommended for women of reproductive age, especially before a planned pregnancy and in the first months of pregnancy. Even if the diet is varied and rich in products containing folic acid, supplementation may be needed to ensure adequate amounts of this vitamin, especially during the critical period for fetal development.

What is the recommended dose of folic acid for pregnant women?

According to recommendations, women planning pregnancy and in the first three months of pregnancy should take 400 micrograms of folic acid daily. However, some women may need larger doses, so it is important to consult a doctor before starting supplementation.

Your suggestions

To ensure an adequate supply of folic acid, it is worth considering modifying your diet and including more leafy vegetables and other products rich in this vitamin. Regularly checking the level of folic acid in the body can help adjust supplement doses to individual needs. Consulting a doctor or nutritionist can also provide valuable advice on diet and supplementation.

Recommended articles

If you are interested in the topic of folic acid before and during pregnancy, it is also worth reading articles on a healthy diet during pregnancy and vitamin and mineral supplementation. Remember that ensuring an adequate supply of folic acid can have a significant impact on the health of you and your developing baby.