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Giardiasis, also known as giardiasis, is a disease caused by parasites of the genus Giardia lamblia. It is one of the most common waterborne diseases and can affect both children and adults. In this article, we will discuss what giardiasis is, how giardiasis occurs, what its symptoms are, how the disease is diagnosed, what treatment methods are available, and how it can be prevented.
What is giardiasis?
Giardiasis, also known as giardiasis, is a disease caused by parasites of the genus Giardia lamblia. Giardia lamblia are microscopic single-cell organisms that live in the digestive tract of humans and other mammals. This disease is widespread around the world and can have symptoms ranging from mild to severe.
Giardia infection
Giardia lamblia infection occurs mainly through consumption of water or food contaminated with Giardia lamblia cysts. These cysts are very resistant to the environment and can survive in drinking water, swimming pools and lakes. A person can also become infected through direct contact with an infected person, especially in the case of improper personal hygiene.
Lamblia – symptoms
Symptoms of giardiasis may vary and usually appear about 1-2 weeks after infection. The most common symptoms are:
- Diarrhea
- Bloating
- Watery diarrhea
- Stomach pain
- Nausea
- Vomiting
These symptoms may be mild or severe and last for several weeks. In some cases, weight loss and malnutrition may occur, especially in children.
Giardiasis in children
Children are particularly susceptible to giardiasis infection because their immune systems are still underdeveloped. Symptoms of giardiasis in children may be more severe and lead to serious complications, such as dehydration and malnutrition.
Giardiasis – diagnosis. giardia test
Diagnosing giardiasis involves examining the stool to detect Giardia lamblia cysts. This test is non-invasive and can be performed in a laboratory. In addition, your doctor may order blood tests to assess your overall health.
Lamblie – treatment
Treatment of giardiasis involves the use of antiparasitic drugs such as metronidazole or tinidazole. The doctor will select the appropriate dose and duration of treatment depending on the severity of symptoms and the patient’s age. It is also important to avoid drinking alcohol while taking these medications as it may cause unwanted side effects.
Giardiasis – prevention. how to prevent giardia infection?
To prevent giardiasis infection, it is worth following basic rules of personal hygiene, such as frequent washing of hands with soap and water and avoiding contact with infected people. It is also worth avoiding eating raw or undercooked food and drinking raw water from unreliable sources.
Your suggestions
If you have any suggestions regarding giardiasis or would like to share your experiences with this disease, please leave a comment below the article. The knowledge and experiences of other people can be valuable in the fight against giardiasis.
Recommended articles
If you want to learn more about giardiasis or other waterborne diseases, we recommend reading other articles on our website. It’s also a good idea to consult your doctor if you suspect you have a giardiasis infection for proper diagnosis and treatment.