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Glaucoma is a serious eye disease that can lead to vision loss if not properly diagnosed and treated. In this article, we will discuss glaucoma, its causes, symptoms, types, diagnosis methods and treatment options, as well as focus on prevention and provide recommended articles on the topic.
Glaucoma and optic nerve damage
Glaucoma is a disease that affects the optic nerve. This is caused by increased pressure inside the eyeball, which leads to damage to the optic nerve fibers. As the disease progresses, the optic nerve becomes increasingly damaged, leading to loss of vision.
Causes of glaucoma
The causes of glaucoma may be various, but most often they are related to impaired fluid flow inside the eyeball, which leads to an increase in pressure inside the eye. Other factors, such as heredity, age, diabetes and hypertension, can also increase the risk of developing glaucoma.
Types of glaucoma
Glaucoma can take many forms, but the two most common are open-angle glaucoma and closed-angle glaucoma. Open angle glaucoma develops slowly and is more common. Angle closure glaucoma is more sudden and may require urgent intervention.
Symptoms of glaucoma
The symptoms of glaucoma can be subtle and easy to miss. However, as the disease progresses, they may become more severe. Common symptoms of glaucoma include loss of peripheral vision, eye pain, headaches, nausea, and vomiting (in the case of angle-closure glaucoma).
Glaucoma diagnosis
Diagnosing glaucoma requires a thorough eye examination, including intraocular pressure measurement, fundus examination, and visual field tests. Regular eye examinations are crucial for early detection of glaucoma.
Can glaucoma be cured? ways to treat glaucoma
Unfortunately, there is no complete cure for glaucoma. However, there are various treatments that can help control the disease and prevent further deterioration of vision. Treatment for glaucoma may include antiepileptic drugs, eye drops, laser therapy or even surgery, depending on the type and severity of the disease.
Glaucoma prevention
Glaucoma prevention is key, especially if there is a risk of heredity or other risk factors. Regular eye exams, a healthy diet, controlling blood pressure and sugar, and avoiding smoking can help reduce the risk of developing glaucoma.
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Recommended articles
If you are interested in learning more about glaucoma, we recommend reading the following articles:
- >Glaucoma – causes and risk factors
- >Glaucoma treatment: what’s new in medicine?
- >How to take care of your eyes and prevent glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a serious disease that can affect a patient’s quality of life. That is why it is so important to have regular eye examinations and be aware of its symptoms and risks. Understanding the causes, types and treatment options of glaucoma can help you effectively control it and prevent serious complications.