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Gonorrhea, also called gonococcal urethritis, is a sexually transmitted disease that can have serious health consequences. In this article we will discuss what gonorrhea is, its symptoms in women and men, causes, diagnosis, treatment and effective methods of preventing this infection.
What is gonorrhea?
Gonorrhea is a disease caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which can infect the urethra, cervix, anus, throat and other areas of the body. It is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases in the world.
Symptoms of gonorrhea
The symptoms of gonorrhea may be different in women and men. In men, the most common symptoms include burning and itching during urination, purulent discharge from the urethra and pain in the genital area. In women, symptoms may be less visible and include: pain in the lower abdomen, bleeding between periods, pain during intercourse and pain and itching in the intimate areas.
Causes of gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is transmitted sexually, mainly during sexual intercourse with an infected person. Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria are very contagious and can also be spread by contact with infected hands or objects, although this is less common.
Gonorrhea – diagnostics, tests for gonorrhea
Gonorrhea diagnosis involves examining swabs from infected areas, such as the urethra, cervix or throat. These tests confirm the presence of the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria. It is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible if you suspect an infection to begin treatment.
Gonorrhea – treatment
Treatment of gonorrhea involves administering antibiotics that are effective against the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria. This is important to avoid complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease or the spread of infection to other areas of the body. It is also important that sexual partners are examined and, if necessary, treated.
How to protect yourself against gonorrhea? gonorrhea – prevention
The best way to protect against gonorrhea is to avoid risky sexual behaviors, such as unprotected sex and using condoms every time you have sex. It is also important to be regularly tested for sexually transmitted diseases, especially if we have an active sex life with different partners.
Your suggestions
It is always worth consulting a doctor in case of any disturbing symptoms related to the urogenital system. It is also important to inform your sexual partners about infections or suspected infections to prevent further spread of the disease.
Recommended articles
If you want to learn more about sexual health, we recommend reading articles about other sexually transmitted diseases and how to protect yourself from them. Remember that knowing this can help you avoid serious health problems in the future.
It is worth taking care of your sexual health and consulting your doctor regularly to avoid unwanted consequences related to gonorrhea and other sexually transmitted diseases.