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Gonorrhea, also known as gonococcal infection, is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.It is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in the world, and its effects can be serious if not properly diagnosed and treated.In this article we will discuss what gonorrhea is, its symptoms in women and men, causes, diagnostic methods, treatment and how you can protect yourself against this infection.
What is gonorrhea?
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.These bacteria can attack the mucous membranes of the reproductive tract, throat, anus and eyes.However, gonorrhea most often affects the genitals, which is why it is often confused with other sexually transmitted infections.
Symptoms of gonorrhea
The symptoms of gonorrhea may be different in women and men.In men, the infection is often manifested by severe burning during urination, purulent discharge from the urethra, and painful and swollen testicles.However, in women, the symptoms may be less pronounced or even unnoticeable.There may be a burning sensation when urinating, pain in the lower abdomen, inter-monthly bleeding, and purulent discharge from the genital tract.
Causes of gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is transmitted sexually, mainly during sexual intercourse.The Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterium is very contagious, which makes the risk of infection high, especially in the case of unprotected sex with an infected partner.It is worth remembering that gonorrhea can also spread to other areas of the body, such as the throat or anus, through contact with secretions containing bacteria.
Gonorrhea – diagnostics, tests for gonorrhea
The diagnosis of gonorrhea requires a medical examination and appropriate laboratory tests.Your doctor may take a sample of secretions from your urethra or cervix and send it for analysis.There are also blood tests that can detect the presence of antibodies to the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Gonorrhea – treatment
Treatment of gonorrhea involves administering antibiotics that fight the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria.It is very important to start treatment as soon as possible after diagnosis to avoid complications and spreading the infection to other people.It is also important to follow medical recommendations and complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms disappear sooner.
How to protect yourself against gonorrhea?gonorrhea – prevention
The most effective way to protect against gonorrhea is to use condoms during sexual intercourse.Condoms provide a protective barrier against the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae and other sexually transmitted infections.In addition, it is worth regularly screening for gonorrhea, especially if there is a risk of infection.
Your suggestions
It is worth remembering that gonorrhea is a serious sexually transmitted infection that can lead to serious complications, such as inflammation of the reproductive organs, infertility or the spread of the infection to other areas of the body.Therefore, it is important to use appropriate protective measures and undergo regular check-ups.If you have any doubts or concerns, please consult your doctor who can provide you with appropriate information and guidance.
Recommended articles
If you want to learn more about intimate health, please read our other articles, such as “Chlamydia – symptoms, treatment and prevention” and “HPV virus – causes, symptoms and vaccinations”.Knowing this can help you protect your own health and the health of your partner.