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Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland, the organ responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism.Below we present a detailed overview of the symptoms, methods of diagnosis and available forms of treatment of this disease.
The symptoms of Graves’ disease can be diverse and affect various body systems.The most common symptoms include excessive thyroid activity, nervous system symptoms such as anxiety or hand tremors, and vision problems.People affected by this condition also often experience weight loss despite an increased appetite.
The diagnosis of Graves’ disease is based on laboratory tests, including the assessment of the level of thyroid hormones and anti-TSH antibodies.Additionally, the doctor may order imaging tests, such as thyroid ultrasound or scintigraphy, to more accurately assess the condition of the organ.
There are several treatments for Graves’ disease, depending on the severity of symptoms and the patient’s overall health.Pharmacological treatment using antithyroid drugs, beta-blockers or radioactive iodine preparations is a common approach.In some cases, especially when pharmacological treatment does not bring the expected results, surgical intervention may be recommended – removal of part or all of the thyroid gland.
If you suspect Graves’ disease, it is always worth consulting a doctor.Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are key to effectively managing this condition.Patients should regularly monitor their well-being and report any disturbing symptoms to their doctor.
To deepen your knowledge about Graves-Baselov’s disease and related issues in the field of endocrinology, we recommend reading the following articles: