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Graves’ disease, also known as Graves’ disease or hyperthyroidism, is one of the most common thyroid diseases that affects many aspects of patients’ lives.In this article, we will discuss its symptoms, diagnosis methods, and various treatment approaches.
Graves-baselov’s disease – what are the symptoms?
The first symptoms of Graves’ disease may be mood changes and general nervousness.Patients often feel excessive fatigue and weakness.However, one of the most characteristic symptoms is an increase in thyroid hormone levels, which leads to tachycardia, hand tremors, excessive sweating and weight loss despite increased appetite.
Other common symptoms include an enlarged thyroid gland (Graves’ tumor), eye problems which may manifest as swollen eyelids, double vision or proptosis.In some cases, skin symptoms such as itching or rash may also occur.
Diagnosis of graves’ disease
Diagnosing Graves’ disease requires a comprehensive approach.First, the doctor takes a medical history to examine the patient’s symptoms and medical history.Blood tests are then performed to measure the level of thyroid hormones, in particular thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroid hormones (T3 and T4).In the case of hyperthyroidism, T3 and T4 levels are usually increased and TSH is decreased.
To confirm the diagnosis, your doctor may order a thyroid imaging test, such as an ultrasound or thyroid scintigraphy.These tests allow you to assess the structure of the thyroid gland and any nodular changes.Additionally, an ophthalmological examination may be necessary if eye health problems occur.
What is the treatment for graves’ disease?
Treatment of Graves’ disease depends on the severity of the disease and the individual needs of the patient.There are three main methods of treating this disease:
Drug treatment: For mild to moderate hyperthyroidism, your doctor may recommend antithyroid medications such as propylthiouracil (PTU) or methimazole.These medications help regulate thyroid hormone levels.However, it is worth remembering that drug treatment may be long-term and requires regular monitoring.
Radioiodine treatment: Radioiodine treatment is an effective method for persistent hyperthyroidism.The patient receives an oral dose of radioactive iodine, which destroys the overactive thyroid tissue.After this treatment, thyroid hormone supplementation may be necessary.
Surgical removal of the thyroid gland: In extreme cases or when other treatments fail, it may be necessary to remove the thyroid gland through surgery.After the thyroid gland is removed, the patient will need to take thyroid hormones for the rest of their life.
Your suggestions
If you suspect you have symptoms of Graves’ disease, consult your doctor immediately.If left untreated, hyperthyroidism can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, osteoporosis, or vision problems.
It is also worth leading a healthy lifestyle, having regular medical check-ups and following your doctor’s treatment recommendations.The support of family and friends can also be valuable in the fight against the disease.
Featured articles
If you want to learn more about Graves’ disease and other thyroid disorders, we recommend reading the following articles:
– “Hypothyroidism Symptoms and Treatment” – “The Link Between Thyroid Gland and Mental Health” – “The Role of Diet in Thyroid Health”
It’s important to be well-informed about your health and make informed decisions about thyroid treatment and care.
To sum up, Graves’ disease is a serious thyroid disease that can significantly affect the patient’s quality of life.However, with proper diagnosis and treatment, you can effectively manage its symptoms and improve your health.