Hashimoto’s disease – symptoms, treatment, diet

Hashimoto’s disease, also called chronic thyroiditis, is an autoimmune disease of the thyroid gland.In this article, we will discuss what Hashimoto’s disease is, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, available forms of treatment and the importance of diet in managing this disease.Additionally, we will present information about the impact of Hashimoto’s disease on pregnancy and patients’ lives.

Hashimoto’s disease – what is it?

Hashimoto’s disease is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the body’s own immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to inflammation and damage.The thyroid is an important gland in our body, producing hormones that regulate many metabolic processes.In Hashimoto’s disease, there is a gradual degradation of the thyroid gland, which may lead to hypofunction of this gland.

Hashimoto’s disease – causes

The causes of Hashimoto’s disease are not fully understood, but there are certain factors that may increase the risk of developing it.One of the main risk factors is heredity, as the condition can run in families.Additionally, environmental factors, viral infections, and hormonal imbalances can also play a role in the development of Hashimoto’s disease.

Hashimoto’s disease – symptoms

The symptoms of Hashimoto’s disease are varied and may be mild or severe.The most common symptom is feeling tired and weak.Other symptoms include weight gain, dry skin, hair loss, low mood, depression, concentration problems, muscle and joint pain, and constipation.In advanced cases, thyroid swelling may occur.

Hashimoto’s disease – diagnostics

Diagnosis of Hashimoto’s disease is based on blood tests, which include determining the level of thyroid hormones (TSH, T3, T4) and the presence of antithyroid antibodies.Imaging tests such as thyroid ultrasound may also be helpful in assessing the health of the gland.

Hashimoto’s disease – treatment

Treatment for Hashimoto’s disease involves replacing the missing thyroid hormones with hormonal medications such as levothyroxine.The dose of the drug is determined by the endocrinologist based on the results of blood tests.It is important to regularly monitor your thyroid hormone levels and adjust your dose as needed.Additionally, treatment may include controlling other symptoms and complications, such as depression and metabolic disorders.

Diet in hashimoto’s disease

Diet plays an important role in managing Hashimoto’s disease.People with this condition should avoid products containing soy because it may negatively affect the absorption of thyroid hormones.It is also recommended to limit gluten intake because some patients with Hashimoto’s disease may have gluten intolerance.It is also important to eat foods rich in iodine, which is necessary for the production of thyroid hormones.

Hashimoto’s disease and pregnancy

Hashimoto’s disease may affect patients’ ability to get pregnant and the course of pregnancy itself.Hypothyroidism, which may result from Hashimoto’s disease, may increase the risk of miscarriage and complications during pregnancy.Therefore, it is important that women with this condition are regularly monitored by a doctor when planning and during pregnancy.

Your suggestions

If you have Hashimoto’s disease or know someone who has it, it is important that you consult a specialist.Each case is different, so the doctor can adapt the treatment and diet to the patient’s individual needs.Remember that regular thyroid monitoring and proper treatment can significantly improve the quality of life of people with Hashimoto’s disease.

Featured articles

If you are interested in learning more about Hashimoto’s Disease, we recommend reading the following articles:

“Iodine supplementation in Hashimoto’s disease – is it necessary?”

“What are the latest treatments for Hashimoto’s disease?”

“Elimination diet and Hashimoto’s disease – is it worth a try?”

We hope that the above articles will help you better understand this condition and manage it more effectively.

It is worth remembering that Hashimoto’s disease is a disease that requires constant medical care, so do not hesitate to consult your condition with a doctor and a thyroid specialist.