Head x-ray examination (skull, eye sockets, joints, nose) – indications, contraindications and much more

A head X-ray examination is a diagnostic medical tool that allows you to obtain images of the anatomical structures of the head, such as the skull, eye sockets, joints and nose.

This is a valuable test that can help doctors make a diagnosis and assess the patient’s health condition. In this article, we will discuss the indications and contraindications for head examination using X-ray, the examination itself, the costs associated with this examination, comparison with computed tomography and the issue of performing head X-ray during pregnancy.

What are the indications for head X-ray examination?

A head X-ray may be ordered for a variety of reasons, depending on the patient’s symptoms or diagnostic needs. The most common indications for this test are:

• Head injuries, including skull or facial fractures.
• Headaches, dizziness, vision problems.
• Examination of the condition of the paranasal sinuses in the case of infections or chronic diseases.
• Diagnostics of the condition of teeth and oral cavity.
• Examination of the causes of nose pain, especially when polyps or cancer are suspected.

Relative and absolute contraindications to head X-ray examination

Although the X-ray examination is relatively safe, there are certain contraindications that the doctor must take into account before conducting it:

Absolute contraindications:

• Pregnancy – especially in the first trimester. In this case, alternative diagnostic methods may be considered.
• Sensitivity to X-rays – Patients who have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to radiation should avoid this examination.

Relative contraindications:

• Pregnancy – if an examination is necessary, you can consider protecting your belly with special covers.
• Children and adolescents – unnecessary X-ray examinations should be avoided in this group of patients, especially in the case of other available diagnostic methods.
• Women who are breastfeeding – it is worth considering the benefits and risks before conducting the test.

What does a head x-ray look like? how to prepare for it?

The head X-ray examination itself is relatively simple and short. The patient is asked to remove any metal objects, jewelry and glasses as they may interfere with the test results. Then, the patient is placed in front of an X-ray machine and the specialist takes the necessary photos.

When examining the paranasal sinuses, it may be necessary to administer contrast into the nose to obtain a better image. The patient is informed about all stages of the examination by the radiologist.

How much does a head x-ray cost?

The costs of a head X-ray examination may vary depending on the location where it is performed, the geographic region and the type of examination. In general, the price of a head X-ray examination may range from several dozen to several hundred zlotys. It is worth consulting your medical facility or health insurer to obtain accurate information on this topic.

X-ray or computed tomography (CT)? which head examination will show more?

The final choice between X-ray and computed tomography depends on the purpose of the examination and the expected scope of information. Here are some comparisons of both studies:

• A head X-ray is faster and cheaper, but provides less detailed information than a CT scan.
• CT scans are more precise and may be preferred when diagnoses are difficult or serious conditions are suspected.
• X-ray is often used as the first examination to assess the general condition of the head, while computed tomography is used for further detailed analysis.

Can a head x-ray be performed during pregnancy? what should you remember?

Head X-ray examination during pregnancy is usually discouraged, especially in the first trimester, when the baby’s organs are most sensitive to radiation. If this examination is necessary during pregnancy, a physician and radiologist should be consulted to carefully evaluate the benefits and risks and take appropriate precautions, such as the use of an abdominal shield.

Your suggestions

If you have any suggestions or questions about a head X-ray, it is always a good idea to consult your doctor or medical specialist. Ask questions and be aware of your health.

Recommended articles

If you are interested in the topic of diagnostic imaging and medical research, it is worth reading the following articles:

• “Computer tomography – principle of operation and applications”
• “Head MRI – what is worth knowing”
• “X-Ray Radiation: Benefits and Risks”

Considering the above information, it is worth remembering that a head X-ray can be a valuable diagnostic tool that helps doctors make an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment of patients.