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Heart rhythm disturbances, also known as arrhythmias, are a group of heart conditions that affect the regularity of the heartbeat.Recognizing arrhythmia is crucial to ensure appropriate treatment and avoid complications.In this article, we will discuss what cardiac arrhythmia is, its types, causes, symptoms, methods of diagnosis and treatment, as well as how often arrhythmia occurs in children.
What is cardiac arrhythmia?
Cardiac arrhythmia is an abnormal rhythm of the heartbeat.Instead of a regular, steady beat, the heart may beat too fast, too slow, or at an irregular pace.This may affect blood circulation and oxygen delivery to the body.
Cardiac arrhythmia – types
There are many types of arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation, ventricular fibrillation, tachycardia, bradycardia, and others.Each type has different characteristics and may require a different form of treatment.
Cardiac arrhythmia – causes
The causes of cardiac arrhythmia can be various.They may be caused by genetic factors, heart disease, substance abuse, stress, or an unhealthy lifestyle.It is important to understand the cause of a specific arrhythmia in order to treat it effectively.
Arrhythmia – symptoms
Symptoms of arrhythmia may vary and depend on the type and severity of the disorder.They may include a feeling of palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, loss of consciousness, chest pain, or even no symptoms in some cases.
Cardiac arrhythmia – diagnosis
The diagnosis of cardiac arrhythmia requires consultation with a specialist who may order tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), Holter ECG, echocardiography, or blood tests.These tests help determine the type of arrhythmia and its causes.
Cardiac arrhythmia – treatment
Treatment of arrhythmia may be pharmacological, interventional or surgical, depending on the type and severity of the condition.Anti-arrhythmic drugs, electrical cardioversion, ablation, pacemaker implantation, or cardiac surgery are just some of the available treatment options.
Arrhythmia in children – how often does it occur?how to recognize heart problems in a child?
Cardiac arrhythmias can also occur in children, although they are less common than in adults.Diagnosing arrhythmia in a child may be more difficult because there are no obvious symptoms.However, if you notice that your child has an irregular heartbeat, shortness of breath or other disturbing symptoms, consult a pediatrician who may order appropriate tests.
Your suggestions
If you have any suggestions or questions about cardiac arrhythmias, we encourage you to consult your doctor or cardiology specialist.It is always important to take care of your heart health and respond to any irregularities in its functioning.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in heart health, we recommend reading other articles on this topic available on our website.There you will find a lot of valuable information on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.