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Helicobacter pylori, commonly called H. pylori, is a bacterium that inhabits the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum.It is a microorganism that can lead to various digestive system diseases and affect the patient’s overall health.In this article, we will take a closer look at this microorganism, its causes of infection, symptoms, effects and treatment methods.
What is helicobacter pylori?
Helicobacter pylori is a spiral bacterium that was discovered in 1982 by two scientists, Barry Marshall and Robin Warrn.It is one of the few bacteria that can survive in the acidic environment of the stomach.Thanks to its ability to colonize the gastric and duodenal mucosa, H. pylori is often responsible for various diseases of the digestive system.
Helicobacter pylori – what are the causes of infection?
H. pylori infection can occur mainly through the oral route.The bacterium is transmitted from person to person through contact with the saliva, vomit or feces of an infected person.There is also a risk of infection through consumption of contaminated food or water.Risk factors also include lack of personal hygiene, poor quality of drinking water and sanitary and hygienic conditions.
Helicobacter pylori – symptoms of the digestive system
H. pylori infection can lead to a variety of digestive symptoms, including:
- Stomach ache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Bloating
- Feeling of fullness after eating
- Heartburn
- Changes in appetite and body weight
These symptoms may be chronic or intermittent, and their severity may vary depending on individual factors.
Helicobacter pylori – skin symptoms of infection
Although H. pylori mainly inhabits the digestive system, some patients may experience skin symptoms related to the infection, such as:
- Skin itching
- Skin rashes
- Redness and swelling of the skin
These skin symptoms may be the result of allergic or autoimmune reactions caused by the presence of H. pylori bacteria in the body.
Helicobacter pylori – mental symptoms
Research suggests that there is a link between H. pylori infection and certain psychiatric symptoms, such as:
- Depression
- Bow
- Sleep disorders
- Irrational thoughts and behaviors
Although the mechanism for this association is not yet fully understood, there is evidence that eliminating H. pylori may help improve these symptoms in some patients.
Diseases comorbid with h. pylori
H. pylori is often associated with a variety of digestive diseases, including:
- Stomach ulcers
- Inflammation of the stomach lining (gastritis)
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
- Stomach cancer
Treating H. pylori may be key to managing these conditions and preventing their complications.
Your suggestions
If you suspect you have an H. pylori infection or are experiencing any of the symptoms listed, be sure to consult your doctor.Laboratory tests and endoscopy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.
Recommended articles
If you want to learn more about Helicobacter pylori, also read our recommended articles:
- “Helicobacter pylori – diagnosis and treatment” – more information on diagnostic and therapeutic methods related to H. pylori.
- “The importance of diet in the fight against H. pylori” – how diet can affect the course of H. pylori infection.
- “H. pylori infections in children” – what are the specific aspects of infection in the youngest patients.
It is worth being well informed about H. pylori in order to effectively deal with possible infection and its effects.
This article aimed to provide detailed information about Helicobacter pylori, its causes of infection, symptoms and treatment options.Remember that each case is individual, so the best step is always to consult a doctor for diagnosis and development of an appropriate treatment plan.