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Hepatic coma, also known as hepatic encephalopathy, is a serious condition that is associated with advanced liver disease.Although it may seem like a mysterious mystery of the body, there are many facts worth knowing about it.In this article, we will take a closer look at hepatic coma, its causes, symptoms, diagnostic and treatment options, as well as patient prognosis.
Hepatic coma – what is it?
Hepatic coma is a condition in which liver damage occurs as a result of various diseases, which leads to impaired function of this organ.As a result, toxic substances that would normally be removed from the body by the liver accumulate in the blood and can affect the functioning of the brain.The resulting changes in brain function manifest as a coma.
Causes of hepatic coma
Hepatic coma can have many different causes, but is most often associated with advanced stages of liver disease.The main reasons are:
- Cirrhosis
- Hepatitis virus infection
- Use of alcohol in excess
- Chemical poisoning
- Use of certain medications
What are the symptoms of hepatic coma?
Symptoms of hepatic coma may be diverse and depend on the degree of liver damage and brain function.The most common symptoms are:
- Change in behavior, disorientation
- Difficulty concentrating and thinking
- Weakness, fatigue
- Sleep disorders
- Hands shaking
- Vomiting and nausea
Diagnosis and treatment of hepatic coma
The diagnosis of hepatic coma is based on blood tests, imaging tests (e.g. computed tomography), and assessment of the patient’s neurological condition.Treatment focuses primarily on improving liver function and controlling neurological symptoms.Patients are given medications that help remove toxic substances from the body.In some cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.
Hepatic coma – prognosis
The prognosis for hepatic coma varies and depends on many factors, including the time of treatment initiation and the degree of liver and brain damage.Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can improve a patient’s chances of recovery.However, hepatic coma is a very serious condition and can lead to permanent brain damage or death, especially if treatment is not started in time.
Your suggestions
If you suspect that you or someone else may have symptoms of hepatic coma, consult your doctor immediately.Early diagnosis and treatment may be key to improving prognosis.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in liver health and liver-related diseases, we recommend reading other articles on this topic available on our website.You can also consult your doctor or hepatologist for more information about the prevention and treatment of liver disease.
Hepatic coma is a difficult disease that requires a quick response and appropriate treatment.This is a difficult time for patients and their families, but understanding the causes, symptoms and treatment options can help you cope.