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The human papillomavirus, known as HPV (Human Papillomavirus), is one of the most common sexually transmitted viruses in the world.Although most HPV infections are asymptomatic and go away on their own, some types of the virus can lead to serious complications, including cancer of the cervix, throat and other genitals.In this article, we will discuss the characteristics of the HPV virus, its oncogenicity, causes and symptoms of infection, diagnostic methods, and methods of treating and preventing this dangerous virus.
Hpv – what are the characteristics of human papillomavirus?
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of viruses that infect the skin and mucous membranes.There are over 200 different types of HPV, most of which are harmless and cause no symptoms.However, about 40 types are transmitted sexually and can lead to serious health problems, including the development of cancer.
Oncogenicity of hpv types
Not all types of HPV are oncogenic, but a few are known to cause cancer.The most associated with cancer are HPV-16 and HPV-18, which are responsible for most cases of cervical cancer.Other types of HPV can lead to cancer of the genitals and throat, as well as genital warts and other skin lesions.
How does human papillomavirus infection occur?
Human papillomavirus is transmitted sexually.It can be transmitted during sexual intercourse, but also through contact of the skin or mucous membranes with an infected area.People with multiple sexual partners who do not use condoms are at increased risk of HPV infection.
Symptoms of hpv
In most cases, HPV infection does not cause any symptoms and goes unnoticed.However, some people may experience the following symptoms:
- Genital warts
- Rashes on the skin or mucous membranes
- Itching or burning in the genital area
Hpv tests
HPV diagnosis involves molecular tests that detect the presence of the virus in the body.The most commonly used test is the HPV DNA test, which helps identify specific types of the virus present in the patient’s body.
How to prevent hpv infection?
To reduce the risk of HPV infection, it is recommended:
- Using condoms during sexual intercourse
- Administration of the HPV vaccine to young people
- Limiting the number of sexual partners
- Regular Pap tests for women to detect early changes caused by the virus
Hpv vaccine
The HPV vaccine is available and is an effective means of protecting against the virus.It is especially recommended for young people before they start having sex, but it can also be used in people at a later age.The vaccine protects against the most dangerous types of HPV, including HPV-16 and HPV-18, which are responsible for most cases of cervical cancer.
Your suggestions
If you suspect HPV infection or other health problems related to your genitals, it is always a good idea to consult your doctor.Regular testing and education about the HPV virus are key to prevention and early detection of possible complications.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in the topic of the HPV virus and its impact on health, it is also worth reading articles on the prevention of cervical cancer, the role of vaccinations in protection against the HPV virus and the latest research and discoveries related to this issue.
The human papillomavirus (HPV) can pose a serious threat to health, but thanks to awareness, education and access to vaccinations, we can effectively protect ourselves against its negative effects.Let’s remember about regular examinations and take care of our sexual health.