Physical Address
304 North Cardinal St.
Dorchester Center, MA 02124
Hyperthyroidism, also called hyperthyroidism, is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone.It is a condition that can affect many aspects of health, so it is worth knowing its causes, symptoms, diagnosis methods and available treatment options.In the following article, we will discuss all these issues in detail.
Hyperthyroidism – characteristics
The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck area and plays a key role in regulating many metabolic processes in the body. Thyroid hormones (thyroxine and triiodothyronine) influence the metabolic rate, control growth and development, and influence the functioning of the heart. Hyperthyroidism occurs when the production of these hormones is too high.
Hyperthyroidism – causes
The causes of hyperthyroidism can be various. One of the most common causes of hyperthyroidism is Graves’ disease, an autoimmune disorder that causes excessive stimulation of the thyroid gland by antibodies. Other causes include nodular goiter, chronic thyroiditis, excessive iodine supplementation, and rare thyroid tumors that secrete excess thyroid hormones.
Hyperthyroidism – symptoms
Symptoms of hyperthyroidism can be diverse and affect many systems and organs in the body. Some of the most common symptoms are:
- Increased metabolic activity, leading to weight loss despite increased appetite.
- Increased heart rate, heart arrhythmias, hand tremors.
- Anxiety, irritability, mood disorders.
- Excessive sweating, warm and moist skin.
- Excessive fatigue, difficulty concentrating.
Symptoms can vary in severity and variety, which makes diagnosis difficult without thorough tests.
Hyperthyroidism – treatment
Treatment of hyperthyroidism depends on the cause and severity of the condition. The available therapeutic methods are:
- Pharmacological bed rest, i.e. taking medications that inhibit the production of thyroid hormones.
- Radioiodine therapy, which involves administering radioactive iodine that destroys the overactive thyroid gland.
- Surgical removal of an overactive thyroid gland (thyroidectomy) in severe cases or in the presence of thyroid nodules.
The choice of treatment method depends on the doctor’s assessment and the individual needs of the patient.
Hyperthyroidism and pregnancy
Hyperthyroidism can be especially problematic during pregnancy. It requires special medical care because if left untreated, the condition may lead to complications for both the mother and the child. Treatment during pregnancy is difficult due to the limited therapeutic options available, but controlling thyroid hormone levels is extremely important.
Diet for hyperthyroidism
Diet can help treat hyperthyroidism, but it cannot cure it. There are certain dietary recommendations that may help alleviate symptoms, such as limiting the consumption of foods rich in iodine and increasing the consumption of foods containing ingredients beneficial for the thyroid, such as selenium or vitamin D. However, the diet should be consulted with an endocrinologist to avoid potential interactions with pharmacological treatment.
Your suggestions
If you have or suspect that you have hyperthyroidism, it is most important to consult a thyroid specialist.Each case is individual and treatment should be tailored to the patient’s needs.Regular checkups and collaboration with your doctor are key to successfully managing hyperthyroidism.
Recommended articles
If you would like to learn more about thyroid health, we recommend reading other articles on the topic, which may provide additional information and advice on diagnosing and treating hyperthyroidism.
It is worth remembering that hyperthyroidism is a serious disease that requires professional medical care.Do not ignore the symptoms and always consult a doctor if you suspect thyroid problems.