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Hyperthyroidism is a condition that can significantly impact your health and well-being. In this article, we will discuss the characteristics of hyperthyroidism, its causes, symptoms, available tests, and various treatments. Also learn how hyperthyroidism can affect pregnancy and how to adjust your diet if you have this condition.
Hyperthyroidism – characteristics
The thyroid is a gland in our neck that produces the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones are crucial for the proper functioning of the body, regulating the metabolic rate, controlling energy levels and influencing the functioning of many organs.
Hyperthyroidism, also called hyperthyroidism, occurs when the thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones. This leads to the acceleration of many processes in the body, which may cause various health complications.
Hyperthyroidism – causes
The causes of hyperthyroidism can be various. One of the most common causes is Graves’ disease, an autoimmune disease in which the body produces antibodies that stimulate the thyroid gland to overproduce hormones. Other causes include nodular goiter, thyroiditis, excessive iodine supplementation, or an excessive dose of thyroid hormones taken to treat hypothyroidism.
Hyperthyroidism – symptoms
Symptoms of hyperthyroidism can be diverse and affect many systems in the body. Common symptoms include:
- Anxiety and excessive excitement
- Constant hunger while losing weight
- Sleep disorders
- Fast heart rate
- Increased sweating
- Hand tremor
- Problems with concentration and memory
- Heat intolerance
If you are experiencing these symptoms, it is imperative that you consult your doctor as soon as possible for appropriate diagnostic testing.
Hyperthyroidism – treatment
Treatment for hyperthyroidism depends on the cause of the disease and the patient’s overall health. The most commonly used treatment methods are:
- Taking antithyroid medications that inhibit the production of thyroid hormones
- Radioactive iodine therapy that destroys overactive thyroid
- Surgical removal of hyperthyroidism
The choice of treatment method depends on the individual needs of the patient and the opinion of a specialist.
Hyperthyroidism and pregnancy
Hyperthyroidism may affect your ability to get pregnant and the course of pregnancy itself. Therefore, it is important for women suffering from this disease to be under the care of an endocrinologist and gynecologist who will monitor thyroid hormone levels and adjust treatment during pregnancy.
If you have hyperthyroidism, you should be especially careful about the risk of miscarriage, premature birth and complications in the newborn. Therefore, regular tests and ensuring the proper functioning of the thyroid gland are extremely important for women planning a pregnancy or being pregnant.
Diet for hyperthyroidism
Diet plays an important role in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. It is recommended to eat foods rich in iodine, such as sea fish, iodized salt and sea algae. However, it is important to exercise moderation because excess iodine can worsen the symptoms of hyperthyroidism.
It is also worth avoiding foods containing goitrogenic substances that may hinder the absorption of iodine, such as soy, broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower. A well-balanced diet, rich in vitamins and minerals, will help support the treatment and alleviate the symptoms of hyperthyroidism.
Your suggestions
If you have hyperthyroidism or have experience with treating this condition, please share your suggestions and advice with other readers. Sharing your experience can help others deal with hyperthyroidism.
Recommended articles
If you want to learn more about the thyroid gland and its diseases, we recommend reading the following articles:
- “Hypothyroidism – causes, symptoms, treatment”
- “Healthy diet and thyroid health”
- “How to take care of your thyroid – simple steps to health”
It is worth gaining as much knowledge on this subject as possible in order to effectively manage your health and treat any thyroid diseases.
In summary, hyperthyroidism is a serious disease that requires appropriate treatment and medical care. It is worth consciously taking care of your thyroid health and checking its functioning regularly to avoid complications and enjoy life to the fullest.