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What is mononucleosis?
Infectious mononucleosis, commonly called the “kissing disease”, is a viral disease that can occur in people of all ages, but is more often diagnosed in young adults.This disease is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) from the herpesvirus family.Mononucleosis is an infectious disease that is often transmitted through direct contact, especially through saliva.That’s why the name “kissing disease” is popular.
Causes of the “kissing disease”
The main cause of infectious mononucleosis is Epstein-Barr virus infection.EBV is a virus that spreads from person to person through droplets and contact with infected saliva.Examples of such contact include kissing, sharing cutlery, cups or toothbrushes, and contact with objects that may be contaminated with EBV-infected saliva.
Mononucleosis – symptoms
Symptoms of mononucleosis can be varied and often resemble a cold or flu.The most common symptoms are: – Fever – Sore throat – Enlarged lymph nodes – Headache – Fatigue – Muscle and joint pain – Rash – Enlarged spleen
Mononucleosis – diagnosis
The diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis is based on blood tests that help detect the presence of antibodies to the Epstein-Barr virus.Additionally, your doctor may order imaging tests, such as an abdominal ultrasound, to evaluate for possible enlargement of the spleen.If symptoms or complications are severe, a spleen biopsy may be necessary.
Mononucleosis – treatment
Treatment of infectious mononucleosis mainly involves alleviating symptoms and supporting the body in fighting the virus.Patients with mononucleosis are advised to rest, drink plenty of fluids, use painkillers and antipyretics, and avoid physical activity.In case of serious complications or breathing problems, hospitalization may be necessary.
Mononucleosis – complications
Although infectious mononucleosis is usually a mild disease, in some cases it can lead to complications.The most common complication is splenic rupture, which may be life-threatening and requires immediate surgical intervention.Other possible complications include hepatitis, hemolytic anemia and meningitis.
Your suggestions
If you suspect you or someone else has infectious mononucleosis, consult your doctor.It’s important to get the right diagnosis and treatment.Follow your doctor’s recommendations and take care of your health.
Recommended articles
– “How to strengthen your immunity?”- “Epstein-Barr virus – what is worth knowing about it?”- “Flu symptoms and COVID-19 symptoms – how to tell the difference?”- “A healthy diet as the basis for a healthy life” Infectious mononucleosis is a disease that can be quite troublesome, but with appropriate medical care and following doctor’s recommendations, you can quickly return to full health.Remember that personal hygiene and avoiding contact with people with symptoms of mononucleosis can help prevent Epstein-Barr virus infection.