Influenza – causes, symptoms, complications and treatments

Influenza, also known as influenza, is one of the most common and potentially dangerous infectious diseases.In this article, we will take a closer look at the flu, its causes, types, symptoms, treatments and ways to protect against it.

Flu – what is this disease?what causes it?

Influenza is a more severe disease than the common cold, caused by influenza viruses.There are several types of these viruses, but the main ones are influenza types A, B and C.

Influenza viruses are transmitted by droplets and their main feature is rapid mutation, which makes it difficult to fight the disease.

Influenza viruses – influenza type a, b and c

Influenza A is the most common type and poses a serious threat to public health.Type B influenza is less variable than type A, but can still lead to serious epidemics.Influenza C is usually milder and presents as mild respiratory infections.

Types of flu

Flu can come in many forms, including seasonal and pandemic.Seasonal flu occurs every year at specific times of the year, while pandemic flu is a global outbreak that can appear unexpectedly and spread very quickly.

Flu symptoms – what are the first flu symptoms?

Influenza is characterized by a sudden onset of symptoms that may include fever, chills, headache, muscle pain, sore throat, cough, runny nose, general weakness and fatigue.It is often accompanied by high fever that may last several days.

How long does the flu last and how does it progress?

The typical duration of the flu is 3 to 7 days, but some symptoms, such as weakness, may last even longer.More severe cases of flu can result in complications such as pneumonia, which can be life-threatening.

Ways to treat flu

Treatment of flu involves alleviating symptoms and supporting the body in fighting the infection.People with flu should rest, drink plenty of fluids, use painkillers and antipyretics, and possibly antiviral drugs recommended by a doctor.

Flu complications

Influenza can lead to various complications, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, otitis media and myocarditis.Therefore, it is important to monitor your symptoms and consult your doctor if necessary.

How to protect yourself against the flu?Is it worth using flu vaccines?

The most effective way to protect against flu is vaccination.Flu vaccines are available each year and change in response to virus mutations.In addition, basic hygiene rules should be followed, such as frequent hand washing and avoiding contact with sick people.

Home remedies for the flu

It is also worth using home remedies to relieve flu symptoms, such as drinking tea with honey and lemon, steam inhalation, applying warm compresses to the forehead and maintaining appropriate humidity in the rooms.

Your suggestions

If you have your own suggestions for dealing with the flu or would like to share your experiences, please leave a comment below the article.

Recommended articles

To learn more about the flu and its treatment, we recommend reading the following articles:

• Flu viruses – how do they work and how to protect yourself against them?
• Flu vaccinations – why are they important and what are the side effects?
• How to stay healthy during flu season?

Influenza is a serious disease that can lead to complications and serious health problems.Therefore, it is worth being aware of its symptoms, following precautions and consulting a doctor if necessary.