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Intestinal obstruction – causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention

Intestinal obstruction is a serious disorder that can lead to serious complications.In this article, we will discuss what intestinal obstruction is, its causes, diagnosis, treatment methods and how to take care of the intestines to avoid this problem.Find out what will improve intestinal function and what preparations can help in this process.

Intestinal obstruction – what is it?

Intestinal obstruction is a condition in which food cannot move freely through the intestines.This may be due to a mechanical blockage or bowel movement disorder.Intestinal obstruction can occur in various places in the digestive system, including the small or large intestine.

Causes of intestinal obstruction

The causes of intestinal obstruction can be various.One of the main factors is the presence of a mechanical obstacle, such as an intestinal tumor, postoperative adhesions, or an ulcer.Other causes include:

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  • Increased muscle tension in the intestines (e.g. due to colitis)
  • Neurological disorders affecting bowel movement
  • Obstruction caused by foreign bodies or parasites
  • Constipation or fecal stones

Diagnostics of intestinal obstruction

Diagnostics of intestinal obstruction

Diagnosis of intestinal obstruction requires a careful clinical examination and the use of appropriate imaging tests.Your doctor may order:

  • Abdominal palpation
  • Endoscopy
  • Computed tomography
  • X-ray with contrast
  • Laboratory tests

Based on the results of these tests, the cause of intestinal obstruction can be determined and appropriate treatment can be adjusted.

Treatment of intestinal obstruction

Treatment for intestinal obstruction depends on its cause.In cases of mechanical obstruction, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the obstruction.In the case of obstruction caused by constipation or intestinal motility disorders, drugs that regulate intestinal peristalsis and changes in diet are used.

Nutrition after intestinal obstruction surgery – what should it look like?

After surgery for intestinal obstruction, proper nutrition is important.A doctor or dietitian may recommend a special diet to the patient to help regenerate the intestines and avoid complications.The diet should include easily digestible products, rich in fiber and properly balanced nutrients.

How to prevent intestinal obstruction?

To prevent intestinal obstruction, it is worth maintaining a healthy lifestyle and regular bowel habits.Here are some tips:

  • Consume fiber, fruits and vegetables regularly
  • Drink adequate amounts of water
  • Avoid excessive alternating use of laxatives
  • Exercise regularly and play sports

Preparations to improve intestinal function

If you have problems with your bowels, there are various over-the-counter products that can help.These include laxatives, probiotics, digestive enzymes, and fiber supplements.However, before using them, always consult your doctor to choose the right option for your case.

Your suggestions

If you have any questions or suggestions regarding intestinal obstruction, it is always worth consulting your doctor or nutritionist.Remember that regular preventive examinations can help detect possible problems early.

Recommended articles

If you are interested in gut health, we recommend checking out our other articles on the topic.You will find a lot of useful information about diet, a healthy lifestyle and the prevention of intestinal diseases.

Intestinal obstruction is a serious health problem that requires quick medical intervention.It is important to be aware of the symptoms and causes of intestinal obstruction and know how to properly care for your intestines to avoid this condition.Remember to have regular check-ups and always consult your doctor if you have any digestive problems.

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