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The intrauterine device, also known as the contraceptive coil, is one of many contraceptive methods available to women.It is a small, flexible object inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy.In this article, we will discuss the different types of IUDs, how they work, their advantages, disadvantages, contraindications, the insertion process, and the costs associated with their use.
How does an intrauterine device work?
The IUD works in several ways.First of all, the spiral may contain metal wire or be covered with copper.Copper spirals act as a non-hormonal contraceptive.Copper changes the environment in the uterus, making it more difficult for sperm to fertilize the egg.In addition, the IUD can also cause changes in the uterine mucosa, which makes it difficult for the embryo to implant in the event of fertilization.Some coils are also hormonal and secrete progestogen, which affects the cervical mucus and reduces the risk of ovulation.
Advantages and disadvantages of using a spiral
The advantages of intrauterine devices include their long-term effectiveness – after inserting them, you can forget about contraception for many years.They are also reversible, meaning they can be removed if the woman decides to have a baby.Copper coils are non-hormonal, which is beneficial for women who cannot tolerate hormones.However, there are also disadvantages, such as the possibility of infection or perforation of the uterus, as well as cramps and heavy menstrual bleeding in some patients.
Types of contraceptive coils
There are several types of IUDs available on the market.Here are the most important ones:
Non-hormonal intrauterine coil
The copper coil is non-hormonal and works by releasing copper in the uterus.It is effective for many years, but may increase the amount of menstrual bleeding in some women.
Hormonal spiral
The hormonal coil contains progestogen and works by reducing the risk of ovulation and thickening the cervical mucus.It may be an effective option for women who want to avoid oral hormones.
Contraceptive iud – contraindications to the use of the helix
Unfortunately, not every woman can use intrauterine devices.There are certain contraindications that should be taken into account, such as infections of the reproductive organs, suspected pregnancy, or a history of inflammatory diseases of the uterus.Before using the helix, always consult a doctor who will assess whether it is an appropriate method of contraception for a given patient.
Intrauterine device – how is it inserted?is it painful?
The insertion of the intrauterine device takes place in a doctor’s office.The doctor carefully assesses the patient’s uterus and places the IUD inside accordingly.This is not usually a painful procedure, but it may involve slight discomfort.After installing the coil, the patient should regularly check its position and check for any undesirable symptoms.
How much does a contraceptive coil cost?
The cost of an IUD may vary depending on the type of IUD and country.In general, copper coils are usually cheaper than hormonal coils.The cost can also be covered by health insurance, significantly reducing the financial burden for patients.It is worth comparing prices and availability in your region before deciding to choose a contraceptive coil.
Your suggestions
Choosing the right method of contraception is an individual decision for each woman.Before making a decision, it is worth consulting a doctor or reproductive health specialist who will help you choose the best option tailored to the patient’s needs and preferences.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in contraception, we recommend reading articles about other contraceptive methods available to women, such as contraceptive pills, contraceptive patches, or vaginal inserts.It is also worth following current research and progress in the field of contraception to stay well informed on the subject.