Is isotretinoin the only effective way to cure acne?

Acne is one of the most common dermatological problems that affects not only teenagers but also adults. There are many different treatment methods to combat this annoying condition, but one of the most effective medications is isotretinoin. In this article, we will learn what isotretinoin is, how it works, the rules of its use, as well as contraindications and side effects that are worth considering before starting therapy.

What is isotretinoin?

Isotretinoin is a drug that is often used to treat acne, especially its more advanced forms. It is a derivative of vitamin A that works on the skin in several different ways, helping to reduce sebum production, regulate the keratinization process and reduce skin inflammation.

How does isotretinoin work?

The action of isotretinoin is mainly based on the normalization of processes occurring in the sebaceous glands of the skin. This drug reduces the production of sebum, which helps to reduce the formation of comedones and open comedones. In addition, isotretinoin affects keratinization processes, which helps reduce the number of closed comedones. This medicine also has anti-inflammatory effects, which reduces skin redness and swelling.

Isotretinoin in the treatment of acne – principles of use. how to calculate cumulative dose?

During treatment with isotretinoin, it is important to follow appropriate dosage rules. The cumulative dose is calculated based on the patient’s body weight and is usually between 0.5 and 1 mg per kilogram of body weight per day. The drug should be taken with a meal because its absorption is better in the presence of fat. Isotretinoin therapy can last from several months to even a year, depending on the severity of acne and the body’s response to treatment.

Isotretinoin – contraindications to use

Although isotretinoin is an effective medication for treating acne, it is not suitable for every patient. There are contraindications to its use, which include, among others: pregnancy, breastfeeding, hypersensitivity to isotretinoin and liver problems. Before starting therapy, you should carefully analyze your medical history and conduct tests to exclude possible contraindications.

Isotretinoin – side effects and side effects during and after using the drug

During treatment with isotretinoin, various side effects and side effects may occur, such as dry skin, lips, muscle pain, vision problems and increased lipid levels in the blood. There is also a risk of depression or other mental problems in some patients. Therefore, it is important that your doctor monitors you regularly and adjusts your dose if necessary.

Your suggestions

If you have acne and are considering treatment with isotretinoin, it is always worth consulting a dermatologist. Your doctor will be able to carefully assess your condition and decide whether isotretinoin is right for you. Also remember to take proper care of your skin and avoid drying it out during therapy.

Recommended articles

If you are interested in acne and its treatment, we also recommend reading other articles on this topic, which may provide you with additional knowledge on this topic. Undeniably, isotretinoin is an effective drug, but it is also worth learning about other acne treatments that may be right for you.

It is worth remembering that acne is a condition that can have a significant impact on the quality of life, so it is important to consult a doctor and undertake appropriate treatment that will bring relief and improve the condition of the skin.

To sum up, isotretinoin is one of the most effective drugs in the treatment of acne, but it is not the only way to get rid of this ailment. It is important to adapt the therapy to the patient’s individual needs and to monitor it regularly during treatment. The final decision on the choice of treatment should be made together with a dermatologist who will best assess the skin condition and select the appropriate therapy.