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Jaundice in a newborn is a fairly common phenomenon that may cause anxiety in parents.This is a condition in which the baby’s skin and mucous membranes turn yellowish in color due to excess bilirubin in the blood.In this article, we will take a closer look at this problem, discussing its causes, symptoms, treatment, length of hospitalization and potential complications.
What is jaundice in a newborn?
Neonatal jaundice, also known as neonatal jaundice, is a condition in which bilirubin, a yellow pigment present in red blood cells, builds up in excess in the baby’s blood.Excess bilirubin is responsible for the yellow color of the skin and mucous membranes in a newborn.It is worth noting that jaundice is a common phenomenon in newborns and usually does not pose a serious threat.
Jaundice in newborns – causes
The causes of jaundice in a newborn may be varied.One of the main factors is the inability of the newborn’s liver to process bilirubin effectively.Another cause may be the increased breakdown of red blood cells in the infant, which leads to more bilirubin in the body.In addition, certain risk factors, such as previous jaundice in siblings, the blood type of the baby and mother, as well as other genetic diseases, may influence the occurrence of jaundice in the newborn.
What are the symptoms of jaundice in a newborn?
Symptoms of jaundice in a newborn mainly include yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes, but there may also be other signs such as drowsiness, difficulty in feeding, weakness, diarrhea and vomiting.It is important that parents are aware of these symptoms and consult a doctor as soon as possible if they suspect their baby may have jaundice.
Treatment of neonatal jaundice
Treatment of neonatal jaundice often involves the use of phototherapy, i.e. exposing the baby to special light that helps convert bilirubin into a more soluble form that is easier to be excreted from the body.In some cases, your child may need to be given a blood transfusion to lower the bilirubin level.
How long does hospitalization of a newborn with jaundice last?
The length of hospitalization of a newborn with jaundice depends on the severity of the condition and the effectiveness of treatment.In most cases, hospitalization lasts a few days, but it may be longer if there are complications or bilirubin levels are more difficult to control.
Complications after neonatal jaundice
Although jaundice in a newborn is usually not a serious problem, if left untreated or uncontrolled it can lead to complications.One potential complication is kernicterus, which is a rare but serious neurological condition caused by the toxic effects of bilirubin on the baby’s brain.That is why it is so important to monitor and treat jaundice in a newborn under medical supervision.
Your suggestions
If you suspect that your baby may have jaundice, do not hesitate to consult your pediatrician.Regular prenatal care and careful monitoring of the newborn’s condition can help quickly identify and treat jaundice, minimizing the risk of complications.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in more information about newborns’ health and care, I also recommend reading articles about proper breastfeeding, infant hygiene and the prevention of neonatal diseases.
Jaundice in newborns is a common phenomenon, but requires attention and medical care.Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are key to ensuring the health and well-being of the newborn.If in doubt, always consult your doctor who will help you take the appropriate steps to treat your baby’s jaundice.