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Juvenile kyphosis, also called Scheuermann’s disease, is a skeletal disorder that can affect adolescents during their growing years.This disease is characterized by excessive bending of the spine in the thoracic section, which leads to the formation of a characteristic curvature.In this article, we will discuss what Scheuermann’s disease is, its causes, symptoms, stages of development, diagnosis, and methods of treatment and rehabilitation.
What is scheuermann’s disease?
Scheuermann’s disease is a developmental disorder of the spine that affects the thoracic spine.This disease causes abnormal growth of the thoracic vertebrae, resulting in excessive kyphotic curvature.The spine becomes curved forward, which can lead to poor body alignment and other related problems.
What are the causes of scheuermann’s disease?
The causes of Scheuermann’s disease are not entirely clear, but there are certain factors that may predispose to its development.These include:
- Genetic predisposition – there is a tendency for the disease to run in families, suggesting heredity.
- Intensive growth period – Scheuermann’s disease often develops during a period of intense growth during adolescence, especially in boys aged 12 to 15.
- Lack of physical activity – lack of regular physical activity and poor postural habits may increase the risk of developing the disease.
What are the symptoms of juvenile kyphosis?
The symptoms of juvenile kyphosis may vary, and their severity depends on the stage of the disease.The most common symptoms include:
- Back pain, especially in the thoracic spine area.
- Curvature of the spine in the thoracic region, which is visible even in a standing position.
- Weakness of the back muscles.
- Less spine flexibility.
- There may be breathing problems and difficulty performing certain daily activities.
Stages of development of scheuermann’s disease
Scheuermann’s disease goes through various stages of development, which can be divided into:
- Early stage – characterized by initial spine curvature, which may be difficult to notice.
- Middle stage – the bend becomes more visible and back pain may become more bothersome.
- Late stage – the spine is significantly bent and the pain may be intense and affect quality of life.
How is scheuermann’s disease diagnosed?
The diagnosis of Scheuermann’s disease is based on a physical examination, X-ray imaging tests and a medical history.The doctor can accurately assess the curvature of the spine and determine the severity of the disease.In some cases, it may be necessary to perform additional tests, such as magnetic resonance imaging.
What is the treatment and rehabilitation like for scheuermann’s disease?
Treatment of juvenile kyphosis depends on the stage of the disease and symptoms.In case of mild forms of the disease, conservative therapy can be used, which includes:
- Exercises to strengthen the back and abdominal muscles.
- Physiotherapy.
- Wearing a spine brace.
- Regular medical check-ups.
In cases of more advanced and painful forms of the disease, it may be necessary to use drug therapy or even surgery, especially if the curvature of the spine leads to serious health problems.
Scheuermann’s disease – exercises and their examples
Exercises can play an important role in the treatment of adolescent kyphosis.Here are some examples of exercises that can help strengthen your back muscles and improve your posture:
- Front slopes.
- Leg raises while lying on your stomach.
- Dynamic bridge.
- Exercises on a rehabilitation ball.
Your suggestions
If you suspect that you suffer from juvenile kyphosis, do not delay in consulting a doctor.Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can significantly improve the patient’s quality of life.Remember that each case is different, so it is important to tailor therapy to individual needs.
Recommended articles
If you want to learn more about juvenile kyphosis (Scheuermann’s disease) and its treatment, we recommend reading the following articles:
- “Principles of correct body posture in children and adolescents.”
- “Movement therapy in the treatment of spine diseases.”
- “Surgical methods of treating Scheuermann’s disease – when are they necessary?”
Reading these articles may provide additional information about Scheuermann’s disease and how to treat it.