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Cytology is one of the most important tests that help detect changes in the cervical tissue and other organs of the reproductive system in women.The traditional cytological method has been used for many years, but now Liquid-Based Cytology (LBC) is becoming more and more popular.In this article, we will discuss the similarities and differences between these two methods, when and why you should perform liquid cytology, and learn about prices, reimbursement, and the required referral.
When should cytology be performed?
Cytology should be performed regularly as part of preventive examinations, especially in women after they become sexually active or after they turn 21 years of age.Thereafter, it is recommended to repeat the examination every 3-5 years, depending on age and risk factors.
What does a cytological test look like?
During a cytological examination, the doctor collects a sample of cells from the cervix using a special brush or thin cotton wool soaked in fluid.The sample is then sent to a laboratory where it is analyzed under a microscope to detect any abnormalities.
Traditional and liquid cytology – similarities and differences
Traditional cytology involves collecting cell samples and placing them on a microscope slide, which is then stained and analyzed under a microscope.Liquid cytology, on the other hand, involves collecting cells in a liquid that is then sent to the laboratory.The main difference between these two methods is the method of sample preparation.
Liquid cytology has many advantages, such as higher sensitivity and specificity and the ability to test the sample for the presence of HPV, which is the main cause of cervical cancer.Additionally, liquid cytology may be more accurate for low-quality or difficult-to-assess samples.
When and why should liquid cytology be performed?
Liquid cytology is usually recommended when traditional cytology shows abnormalities or when the presence of HPV is suspected.It is also the preferred method in certain patient groups, such as women under 30 years of age, because it may be more accurate in these cases.
Liquid cytology and hpv testing
One of the significant advantages of liquid cytology is the possibility of simultaneous testing for the presence of HPV.This virus is the main cause of cervical cancer, so detecting it at an early stage is crucial.Liquid cytology can provide information not only about the structure of cells, but also about the presence of the HPV virus, which allows the doctor to take appropriate preventive and diagnostic actions.
Liquid and traditional cytology – price/reimbursement and referral
Prices for cytology tests may vary depending on the region and medical facility.Traditional cytology is usually cheaper than liquid cytology, but it is worth considering the benefits of higher accuracy and the possibility of testing for the presence of HPV.In some cases, these tests are reimbursed by the National Health Fund (NFZ) or other health insurance, but a referral from a doctor may be required.
Your suggestions
If you have any doubts or questions about liquid or traditional cytology, it is always worth consulting a doctor or specialist.They will best assess which method is right for you, taking into account your age, medical history and possible risk factors.
Recommended articles
If you want to learn more about Pap tests and cervical cancer prevention, we recommend reading other articles on this topic.You can also consult a doctor who will provide you with comprehensive information on this subject and help you decide on the appropriate cytological examination method.
It is worth remembering that regular cytological tests are crucial for the early detection of possible abnormalities and reducing the risk of developing cervical cancer.