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Liver cirrhosis is a serious disease of an organ that performs many important functions in the body.In this article, we will discuss what liver cirrhosis is, its causes, types, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis and recommendations for people suffering from this condition.Also learn how you can prevent the development of liver cirrhosis.
What is liver cirrhosis?
Liver cirrhosis is a disease characterized by the gradual destruction of this organ.As the disease progresses, healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar fibers, leading to loss of liver function.The liver is a key organ for digestive processes, protein production, energy storage and body detoxification.Therefore, cirrhosis has serious health consequences.
Causes and types of liver cirrhosis
There are many factors that can contribute to the development of liver cirrhosis.The most important of them are excessive alcohol consumption, viral hepatitis (e.g. HBV and HCV), obesity, diabetes, the use of certain medications and genetic predispositions.Depending on the cause, we distinguish different types of liver cirrhosis, such as alcoholic, viral, or primary biliary cirrhosis.
Symptoms of liver cirrhosis
Symptoms of liver cirrhosis may be non-specific and gradually worsen.The most common symptoms include fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite, nausea, abdominal pain, swelling, jaundice of the skin and mucous membranes, as well as sleep rhythm disturbances.Patients may also experience itching of the skin and bleeding from the nose or gums.
Disease diagnosis: what tests should be performed in case of liver cirrhosis?
The diagnosis of liver cirrhosis requires appropriate tests.The most important of them include blood tests that allow you to assess liver function and detect possible viral inflammation.Imaging tests, such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, are also important to assess the condition of the organ.In some cases, a liver biopsy is necessary.
Liver cirrhosis – disease treatment and prognosis
Treatment of liver cirrhosis depends on its cause and advancement.In the case of alcoholic cirrhosis, the key element of therapy is abstinence from alcohol.Appropriate antiviral drugs are used to treat viral hepatitis.In advanced cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.Unfortunately, liver cirrhosis is a chronic disease and the prognosis depends on many factors, including the time of diagnosis and the effectiveness of treatment.
Recommendations for a patient with liver cirrhosis – nutrition and lifestyle
People suffering from liver cirrhosis should lead a healthy lifestyle and follow an appropriate diet.Limiting alcohol consumption, avoiding fatty and processed foods, and maintaining a healthy weight are key.Additionally, regular physical activity can help improve liver health.
Liver cirrhosis – prevention
The best way to avoid cirrhosis is to prevent the risk factors.This primarily means moderate alcohol consumption, vaccination against hepatitis, controlling diabetes and obesity, and avoiding the uncontrolled use of medications without consulting a doctor.
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