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Although measles is sometimes considered a rare disease, it still poses a serious threat to public health. It is worth knowing its characteristics, causes of infection, symptoms, treatment methods, potential complications and effective methods of prevention, including vaccination. Below we will discuss all these aspects in detail.
Measles – characteristics
Measles, also known as morbilli, is a viral infectious disease caused by the measles virus (Morbillivirus). This disease is highly contagious and can lead to serious complications, especially in unvaccinated people.
Measles – causes. how is measles infected?
Measles is caused by infection with the measles virus, which is transmitted through droplets. The disease is very contagious and can spread quickly in communities, especially in places with large crowds. Infected people can transmit the virus even several days before the first symptoms appear, which significantly increases the risk of infecting others.
Measles – symptoms
Symptoms of measles can vary, but often include fever, cough, runny nose, conjunctivitis and a characteristic rash. The rash usually appears a few days after the first symptoms appear and focuses on the face, then spreads to the entire body.
Measles – treatment
Treatment for measles mainly involves relieving symptoms such as fever and cough. There is no specific antiviral drug for measles, but hospital treatment may be necessary in some cases, especially if there are complications. It is also important to hydrate the body and ensure the patient’s peace of mind.
Measles – complications
Untreated or improperly treated measles can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, damage to internal organs and blindness. Therefore, it is important to diagnose and treat the disease as soon as possible to avoid these dangerous complications.
Measles – prevention. vaccination against measles
The most effective way to prevent measles is to vaccinate against the disease. The MMR vaccine (which also protects against mumps and rubella) is routinely given to children and is available for adults. Vaccination creates immunity to the measles virus, which protects not only the vaccinated person but also others in the community.
Your suggestions
It is worth remembering that although measles is considered rare, it still poses a real threat. It is therefore important that everyone who can be vaccinated takes up the opportunity to protect themselves and others against this disease.
Recommended articles
If you want to learn more about measles and its prevention, we recommend reading other articles on this topic. Knowing this can help you understand the risks of measles and how to avoid them.
It’s important to be aware of the risks of measles and act proactively to prevent it from spreading in your communities. Vaccinations are a key tool in the fight against this disease, so we encourage you to consult your doctor and vaccinate yourself and your children regularly.