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Myelopathy is a disorder of the nervous system that may affect both the cervical and thoracic spine.In this article, we will take a closer look at this problem, discussing its definition, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and providing useful suggestions and recommended articles.
What is myelopathy?
Myelopathy is a condition that involves damage to the spinal cord, which is part of the nervous system.The spinal cord is responsible for transmitting nerve signals between the brain and the rest of the body.Spinal cord injury can lead to a variety of symptoms and complications, depending on the level and cause of the damage.
Myelopathy – causes
The causes of myelopathy can be diverse.The most common cause is compression or damage to the spinal cord due to degenerative changes in the spine, such as disc herniation, spinal stenosis, or intervertebral disc herniation.Other causes of myelopathy include spinal injuries, cancer, infections and autoimmune diseases.
Myelopathy – symptoms
The symptoms of myelopathy can be varied and depend on the level of damage to the spinal cord.The most common symptoms are pain in the spine, numbness or muscle weakness, balance disorders, problems with motor coordination, difficulty walking and breathing problems in the case of advanced thoracic myelopathy.
Myelopathy – diagnosis
Diagnosing myelopathy requires a thorough neurological examination and imaging studies such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT).These tests allow doctors to locate spinal cord damage and assess its size and cause.
Myelopathy – treatment
Treatment of myelopathy depends on its cause and stage of advancement.In some cases, surgical intervention is necessary to relieve pressure on the spinal cord.In other cases, pharmacological therapies, physiotherapy and rehabilitation therapies may be used.Treatment aims to alleviate symptoms, improve neurological functions and prevent further progression of the disease.
Myelopathy – rehabilitation
Rehabilitation is a key element of myelopathy treatment.Rehabilitation specialists help patients regain muscle strength, improve motor coordination and restore functions that have been lost due to spinal cord damage.Exercise, physiotherapy and occupational therapies are often used in the rehabilitation process.
Your suggestions
If you suspect you have myelopathy or have questions about this condition, consult your doctor immediately.It is also worth gaining knowledge on this subject to be prepared for possible diagnoses and treatment.
Recommended articles
To learn more about myelopathy and other diseases of the nervous system, we recommend reading the following articles:
- Discopathy – causes, symptoms and treatment methods
- Spinal stenosis – how to recognize and treat?
- Rehabilitation therapies for spinal cord injuries
Myelopathy is a serious condition that can significantly impact the patient’s quality of life.However, with appropriate treatment and rehabilitation, neurological functions can be improved and symptoms can be alleviated.It is important to consult a doctor and start treatment as soon as possible to prevent further progression of the condition.