Neuralgia – causes, types and treatment methods

Neuralgia is a common condition that affects an increasing number of people around the world. They can be very bothersome and negatively affect the quality of life of patients. In this article, we will discuss what neuralgia is, its causes, types and what treatment methods are available for people suffering from this condition.

What is neuralgia?

Neuralgia, also known as neuralgia, is pain caused by damage or irritation to the nerves. Nerves play a key role in transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body, so nerve damage can lead to pain in various parts of the body. The pain of neuralgia is often described as sharp, stabbing or burning.

Neuralgies – causes

The causes of neuralgia can be various. One of the most common causes is compression of the nerve by surrounding tissues or structures. This may result from trauma, chronic inflammation, tumors, or even incorrect body posture. Other factors, such as viral infections (e.g. herpes), neuroinflammation or diabetes, can also lead to neuralgia.

Neuralgia – types

There are many types of neuralgia, depending on the location and cause. Some of the most common are:

• Trigeminal neuralgia:This is facial pain caused by damage to the trigeminal nerve, often felt as a severe attack of pain around the face.
• Post-operative neuralgia:This may occur after surgery where the nerves become damaged or compressed as a result of the procedure.
• Intercostal neuralgia:Pain occurs between the ribs and may be the result of pressure on the intercostal nerves.
• Post-shingles neuralgia:Occurs after a shingles viral infection.

Neuralgia – treatment

Treatment of neuralgia depends on its cause and type. In some cases, when the pain is mild and temporary, pain relievers or anti-inflammatory medications may be used. However, in the case of more persistent pain, more advanced methods may be necessary.

Antiepileptic drugs:Often used to treat neuralgia, especially trigeminal neuralgia. An example of such a drug is carbamazepine.

Anti-anxiety medications:Can help control nerve pain pain, especially if the pain is related to anxiety and stress.

Nerve therapy:Sometimes therapists can help patients cope with pain through relaxation techniques, biofeedback, or cognitive behavioral therapy.

Neuralgia – physiotherapy

Physiotherapy can be an effective treatment for some types of neuralgia. A physical therapy specialist can help the patient improve posture, strengthen muscles, and reduce nerve tension, which can provide relief from neuralgia pain.

Your suggestions

If you suffer from neuralgia, it is important to consult a doctor who will be able to make a proper diagnosis and suggest appropriate treatment. Regardless of the type of nerve pain, there are various treatments that can help relieve pain and improve quality of life.

Recommended articles

If you want to learn more about neuralgia, you may want to check out other articles on the subject. You can also consult a doctor or physiotherapist for individual advice on the treatment and management of neuralgia.