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Neutropenia is a condition in which the number of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, in the body drops below normal.Neutrophils are an important part of the immune system because they help fight infections.In this article, we will discuss when neutropenia can occur, its causes, symptoms and treatment methods.
When can neutropenia occur?
Neutropenia can be caused by various factors.One of the most common is the effect of drugs, especially chemotherapy, which is aimed at fighting cancer, but at the same time can reduce the number of neutrophils.Moreover, neutropenia may be the result of genetic diseases, congenital or acquired disorders of the hematopoietic system, such as leukemia or myelodysplasia.
In what situations are neutrophils excessively destroyed?
Neutropenia can also be caused by excessive destruction of neutrophils in the body.An example of this situation is autoimmune neutropenia, in which the immune system attacks and destroys its own neutrophils.
What infections are most often responsible for the development of neutropenia?
Neutropenia may be the result of viral, bacterial or fungal infections.In such cases, the body uses more neutrophils to fight infection, which leads to a decrease in their number.The most common infections that lead to neutropenia are osteomyelitis, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and sepsis.
What symptoms may be observed in a patient who develops neutropenia?
Symptoms of neutropenia may vary and depend on the degree of decline in the number of neutrophils and the cause of the disease.The most common symptoms are fever, infections, sore throat, mouth ulcers, fatigue, nausea and diarrhea.Patients with neutropenia are more susceptible to infections, which can be serious and difficult to fight.
How can neutropenia be diagnosed?
Diagnosing neutropenia requires a blood test to determine the number of neutrophils.If the neutrophil count is significantly below normal, it may indicate the presence of neutropenia.Additional tests, such as a bone marrow biopsy, may also be necessary to determine the cause of the condition.
What should be the treatment of a patient diagnosed with neutropenia?
Management of a patient with neutropenia depends on the cause of the condition and the degree of decline in the neutrophil count.If neutropenia is caused by chemotherapy drugs, your doctor may reduce the dose or stop treatment to allow your body to regenerate neutrophils.In case of infection, immediate treatment with antibiotics or other appropriate drugs is necessary.
Your suggestions
If you have or are at risk of developing neutropenia, consult your doctor who will be able to determine appropriate treatments and monitor your health.Also remember to take precautions to avoid infections, such as washing your hands regularly and avoiding contact with sick people.
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