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Osteotomy is an invasive orthopedic procedure that is often used to treat diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
This is a procedure in which bones are cut and realigned to correct their shape or position. Osteotomy can bring significant relief to patients suffering from various types of osteoarticular deformities, but it requires careful preparation, as well as post-operative care and rehabilitation. In this article, we will take a closer look at osteotomy, its indications, contraindications, complications and the rehabilitation process.
Osteotomy – what is this procedure? what is it? what effects does it have?
Osteotomy is a surgical procedure that involves precisely cutting a bone to change its shape or position. This treatment can be performed on various parts of the body, depending on the patient’s specific needs. Most often, osteotomy is used in orthopedics to correct joint deformities, such as valgus or varus deformity of the lower limbs. After cutting the bones, the doctor corrects their position and then strengthens them using metal implants or screws. After completing the procedure, the patient gains the ability to properly function the joint, significantly relieves pain and improves the quality of life.
Osteotomy – indications
There are many different indications for osteotomy. Most often, they concern patients suffering from diseases of the musculoskeletal system, such as:
- Valgus or varus deformity of the lower limbs
- Osteoarthritis
- Joint paresis
- Deformities of the hip or knee joints
- Articular cartilage atrophy
The decision to perform an osteotomy is always individual and depends on the patient’s health condition and the severity of the disease.
Osteotomy – contraindications
Although osteotomy can be of great benefit to patients, it is not always possible to perform it. There are certain contraindications that may exclude the possibility of performing this procedure. Contraindications to osteotomy may include:
- Current infections in the surgical area
- Poor general condition of the patient
- Serious problems with the circulatory system
- Unrealized patient expectations regarding the effects of the procedure
Before starting the osteotomy, the doctor carefully assesses the patient’s health condition and takes into account all possible risks and benefits.
Osteotomy – complications
Like any other surgical procedure, osteotomy may involve certain risks and complications. The most common complications are:
- Infections
- Bleeding
- Wound healing disorders
- Damage to nerves or blood vessels
- Inadequate bone reconstruction
However, it is worth emphasizing that the risk of complications is minimized thanks to experienced medical staff and thorough preparation of the patient before surgery.
Rehabilitation after osteotomy
After osteotomy, the patient must undergo a rehabilitation process aimed at restoring full mobility and minimizing the risk of complications. Rehabilitation may include:
- Physiotherapy
- Strengthening exercises
- Wearing special supports or orthoses
- Regular check-ups with your doctor
The duration of rehabilitation depends on the type of osteotomy and the individual needs of the patient.
Osteotomy – private or on the NHS?
The decision to perform osteotomy privately or on the National Health Fund depends on many factors, including the patient’s individual preferences and the availability of financial resources. In the case of private osteotomy, the patient can use the services of renowned specialists and have faster access to the procedure. However, under the National Health Fund, the availability of orthopedic treatments may be limited and waiting times may be longer. The patient should consult this issue with his doctor and make a decision that will best suit his needs.
Your suggestions
If you have any doubts about osteotomy or would like more information about it, it is always worth consulting a specialist. Each case is different, so it is important to receive personalized medical care.
Recommended articles
If you are interested in the topic of osteotomy, we recommend reading the following articles:
- “Rehabilitation after osteotomy – the key to success”
- “Osteoarthritis – causes and treatment”
- “Valgus deformity of the lower limbs in children – what are the treatment options?”
Knowledge about osteotomies and disorders of the osteoarticular system can help patients make the right decisions about their health and treatment.