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Dislocation of the patella in the knee – what is the patella and what is its function?
The patella, also known as the patella, is a small, triangular bone located on the front of the knee.Its main function is to maintain and stabilize the knee joint.The kneecap moves in a special grooved groove as the legs move, which helps bend and straighten the knee.
Dislocation of the patella in the knee – causes
Patella luxation can occur for a variety of reasons.One of the most common risk factors is weakness of the leg muscles, especially the quadriceps muscles.Other causes include trauma, congenital anatomical defects, incorrect positioning of the patella, and excessively loose ligaments.
Patellar dislocation – symptoms
The symptoms of patellar luxation can be quite bothersome.Most often, patients report severe pain around the knee, a feeling of instability, crepitus or shifting of the kneecap, and difficulty in bending or straightening the leg.
Patellar dislocation – diagnosis
Diagnosing patellar luxation involves a physical examination in which the doctor assesses the mobility of the patella and the stability of the knee joint.Imaging tests, such as MRI, are also often recommended to accurately assess damage to the internal structures of the knee.
Patellar dislocation – treatment, patella surgery
Treatment for patella luxation depends on the extent of the damage and the causes.For mild sprains, physical therapy and exercises to strengthen the thigh muscles may be used.In more severe cases, patella surgery may be necessary to stabilize its position.
Patellar dislocation – rehabilitation
Rehabilitation after patella dislocation is a key element of the treatment process.Patients are recommended regular exercises to strengthen the muscles of the thigh and lower limbs, as well as physical therapy, which helps to restore full knee function.
Patellar dislocation – complications
If left untreated, patellar luxation can lead to complications such as chronic pain, instability of the knee joint, and even damage to the articular cartilage.Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor quickly when symptoms appear.
Your suggestions
If you have any questions or suggestions regarding patella luxation, please do not hesitate to consult a specialist.Take care of your health and take appropriate measures to prevent knee injuries.
Recommended articles
– “Preventing patella luxation – how to maintain knee stability?”- “Physical therapy after patella surgery – how to restore fitness?”- “Rehabilitation after patella dislocation – steps to full recovery”